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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 Meaning in Hindi and English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 28 May, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 describes Arjuna’s deep emotional refusal to fight against his own relatives, even for the sake of ruling the three worlds. He tells Lord Krishna that he does not desire victory or happiness if it comes through killing his own family members.

This verse highlights compassion, non-violence, emotional attachment, moral conflict, and the realization that material power cannot replace human relationships and peace. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.

Bhagavad Gita 1.35 : Meaning and Importance

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 is important because Arjuna clearly states:

He does not wish to kill his relatives
Power and victory feel meaningless without loved ones
Even the greatest kingdom cannot justify violence against family

The verse reflects:

Compassion
Moral confusion
Emotional pain
Detachment from worldly ambitions

This moment becomes deeply emotional because:

Arjuna values relationships and humanity more than victory, power, or pleasure.

His sorrow shows the inner conflict between:

Duty as a warrior
and
Love for family

Sanskrit Shlok

एतान्न हन्तुमिच्छामि घ्नतोऽपि मधुसूदन । अपि त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोः किं नु महीकृते ॥ ३५ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Etan na hantum ichchhami ghnato api Madhusudana Api trailokya rajyasya hetoh kim nu mahikrite

English Transliteration

etān na hantum icchāmi ghnato ’pi madhusūdana api trailokya-rājyasya hetoḥ kiṁ nu mahī-kṛte

Hindi Meaning

हे मधुसूदन! मैं इनको मारना नहीं चाहता, चाहे ये मुझे मार ही दें। तीनों लोकों के राज्य के लिए भी नहीं, फिर पृथ्वी के राज्य की तो बात ही क्या है।

English Meaning

“O Madhusudana, I do not wish to kill them, even if they kill me, not even for the kingdom of the three worlds, let alone for the earth.”

Word-by-Word Meaning

Sanskrit Word	Meaning
एतान् (Etan)	These people
न (Na)	Not
हन्तुम् (Hantum)	To kill
इच्छामि (Ichchhami)	I desire
घ्नतः अपि (Ghnatah Api)	Even if killed by them
मधुसूदन (Madhusudana)	O Krishna
अपि (Api)	Even
त्रैलोक्य (Trailokya)	Three worlds
राज्यस्य (Rajyasya)	Kingdom
हेतोः (Hetoh)	For the sake of
किं नु (Kim Nu)	What then
महीकृते (Mahikrite)	For the earth

Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35

Arjuna’s emotional suffering reaches a deeper level in this verse.

He now openly declares:

He has no desire to fight
He values human life more than power
Kingdom and victory are meaningless without peace

At this moment:

Arjuna’s compassion completely overpowers his warrior mindset.

He feels:

Killing relatives would create unbearable sorrow
No material gain could justify such destruction
Even supreme power is worthless without humanity

This verse intensifies Arjuna’s moral dilemma before the battle begins.

Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 1.35

This verse teaches:

Human values and compassion are greater than material ambition.

Arjuna realizes:

Wealth and power are temporary
Relationships hold emotional and moral importance
Violence creates lasting pain

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 reminds us:

Success should not destroy humanity
Peace matters more than ego-driven victory
Compassion reflects inner goodness

This verse also teaches:

Emotional attachment can create confusion between compassion and duty.

Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 1.35

Humanity Is Greater Than Blind Ambition

Arjuna’s thoughts show emotional depth and ethical awareness.

This teaches:

Leaders should value human life
Power should never override morality
Compassion improves leadership

In modern life:

Ethical decisions matter in business and leadership
Relationships should not be sacrificed for success
Humanity should guide ambition

True leadership includes:

Empathy
Responsibility
Moral courage

Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 1.35

Spiritually, this verse teaches:

Material power cannot provide lasting fulfillment.

Arjuna’s refusal to fight reflects:

Emotional attachment
Temporary detachment from worldly ambition
Inner moral struggle

The Bhagavad Gita later teaches:

Dharma must guide action
Spiritual wisdom removes confusion
True peace comes from self-realization

This verse symbolizes:

The human struggle between emotional attachment and righteous responsibility.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 remains highly relevant today.

People often:

Sacrifice peace for ambition
Prioritize success over relationships
Feel emotionally empty despite achievements

This verse teaches:

Humanity matters more than ego
Ethical choices create peace
Relationships are deeply valuable
Compassion strengthens character

Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35

1. Compassion Reflects True Strength

Caring for others shows emotional maturity and humanity.

2. Success Should Not Destroy Peace

Achievements gained through suffering cannot create lasting happiness.

3. Human Values Matter Most

Relationships, morality, and peace are greater than temporary power.

Famous Quote from This Verse

No victory is meaningful when humanity and relationships are destroyed.

FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35

Q1.Why did Arjuna refuse to fight in Bhagavad Gita 1.35?

Ans: Arjuna did not want to kill his own relatives, even for great power or victory.

Q2.What lesson does Bhagavad Gita 1.35 teach?

Ans: The verse teaches compassion, ethical thinking, humanity, and the temporary nature of material power.

Q3.Why is this verse important?

Ans: This verse shows Arjuna valuing relationships and morality above worldly ambition and success.

Q4.What does “Trailokya Rajyasya” mean?

Ans: It means “the kingdom of the three worlds.”

How is Bhagavad Gita 1.35 relevant today?

The verse teaches modern lessons about balancing ambition, ethics, compassion, and relationships.

Related Bhagavad Gita Verses

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 34
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35 beautifully portrays Arjuna’s compassion and moral struggle as he refuses to fight against his own loved ones, even for immense power and victory.

This timeless verse reminds us that humanity, peace, and relationships are more valuable than temporary worldly achievements. It teaches the importance of compassion, ethical thinking, and balancing emotions with wisdom and duty.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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