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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11 Verse 37 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 16 July, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11 Verse 37 continues Arjuna's heartfelt glorification of Lord Krishna after witnessing His magnificent Vishvarupa (Universal Form). Having realized Krishna's infinite majesty, Arjuna now asks a rhetorical question that reveals the deepest truth of the Bhagavad Gita:

"Why should they not bow before You?"

Arjuna recognizes that Krishna is not merely the greatest among beings but the Supreme Cause of all existence. He declares that Krishna is greater even than Brahma, the creator of the universe, because Brahma himself derives his power from the Supreme Lord.

Arjuna praises Krishna as:

The Original Creator
The Infinite Lord
The Supreme Refuge
The Eternal Reality beyond all change

Arjuna says:

"O Great Soul! Why should they not bow before You? You are greater even than Brahma, the original creator. O Infinite Lord, Lord of the gods, Refuge of the universe, You are the imperishable Reality, beyond both the manifest and the unmanifest."

This verse marks Arjuna's complete acceptance of Krishna's supreme position as the eternal source of all creation.

The central teaching of this verse is:

The Supreme Lord is the source, sustainer, and ultimate refuge of the entire universe. Recognizing His greatness naturally leads to humility, devotion, and wholehearted surrender.

Bhagavad Gita 11.37 – Why Should They Not Worship You?

Arjuna proclaims:

"O Infinite Lord! You are greater than Brahma Himself. You are the eternal Reality beyond everything visible and invisible."

This verse teaches that:

Krishna is the Supreme Cause of all creation.
All divine powers originate from Him.
God is eternal and beyond material existence.
Worship naturally arises from true understanding.

The essence of this verse is:

When we recognize God as the source of everything, devotion becomes a joyful expression of gratitude rather than an obligation.

Bhagavad Gita 11.37 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन्महात्मन् गरीयसे ब्रह्मणोऽप्यादिकर्त्रे। अनन्त देवेश जगन्निवास त्वमक्षरं सदसत्तत्परं यत्॥ ३७ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Kasmac Cha Te Na Nameran Mahatman Gariyase Brahmano'py Adikartre Ananta Devesha Jagannivasa Tvam Aksharam Sad Asat Tat Param Yat

English Transliteration

kasmāc cha te na nameran mahātman garīyase brahmaṇo'py ādi-kartre ananta deveśha jagan-nivāsa tvam akṣharaṁ sad-asat tat paraṁ yat

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
कस्मात् (Kasmat)	क्यों	Why
च (Cha)	और	And
ते (Te)	आपको	To You
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
नमेरन् (Nameran)	प्रणाम करें	Bow
महात्मन् (Mahatman)	हे महान आत्मा	O Great Soul
गरीयसे (Gariyase)	महानतर	Greater
ब्रह्मणः (Brahmanah)	ब्रह्मा से	Than Brahma
अपि (Api)	भी	Even
आदिकर्त्रे (Adikartre)	आदि सृष्टिकर्ता	Original Creator
अनन्त (Ananta)	अनंत	Infinite
देवेश (Devesha)	देवों के स्वामी	Lord of the Gods
जगन्निवास (Jagannivasa)	जगत का आश्रय	Refuge of the Universe
त्वम् (Tvam)	आप	You
अक्षरम् (Aksharam)	अविनाशी	Imperishable
सत् (Sat)	प्रकट	Manifest
असत् (Asat)	अप्रकट	Unmanifest
तत्परम् (Tat Param)	उससे भी परे	Beyond Both

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

अर्जुन कहते हैं—

"हे महात्मा! आपको प्रणाम क्यों न करें? आप ब्रह्मा से भी महान हैं, क्योंकि आप आदि सृष्टिकर्ता हैं। हे अनन्त! हे देवों के स्वामी! हे जगत के आश्रय! आप अविनाशी हैं और व्यक्त तथा अव्यक्त दोनों से परे हैं।"

English Meaning

Arjuna said:

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Krishna Is the Supreme Cause

Arjuna now clearly understands that Krishna is not merely a divine incarnation but the Supreme Source from whom even Brahma, the cosmic creator, receives his power.

This establishes Krishna's highest position in the Bhagavad Gita.

2. "Why Should They Not Bow?"

This is a rhetorical question.

Arjuna implies that worship of the Supreme Lord is the most natural response once His true nature is understood.

Devotion arises from realization, not compulsion.

3. Greater Than Brahma

In Hindu philosophy, Brahma creates the universe, but Krishna is the source from whom Brahma himself originates.

Thus, Krishna is described as:

The Cause of all causes
The Eternal Origin
The Supreme Reality

4. Jagannivasa – The Refuge of the Universe

Arjuna calls Krishna Jagannivasa, meaning "the dwelling place of the entire universe."

Everything exists within Him.

Nothing exists independently of the Supreme.

5. Beyond the Manifest and Unmanifest

The verse declares Krishna to be beyond both:

Sat – the visible, manifest world.
Asat – the subtle, unmanifest state.

He transcends both material existence and its unseen causes.

6. The Infinite Lord

The title Ananta emphasizes Krishna's limitless nature.

His wisdom, power, compassion, and presence have no boundaries.

Unlike material things, the Divine is infinite and eternal.

7. Worship Rooted in Understanding

Arjuna's praise comes after direct realization.

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that true devotion grows deeper as spiritual understanding matures.

Knowledge and devotion strengthen one another.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 11.37

1. Recognize the Source of Every Blessing

Everything we possess ultimately comes from God.

Modern Takeaway

Practice gratitude instead of entitlement.

2. Stay Humble

True greatness belongs to the Divine alone.

Modern Takeaway

Celebrate achievements while remembering the grace that made them possible.

3. Build a Relationship with the Eternal

Material success is temporary.

Modern Takeaway

Invest time in spiritual growth alongside worldly responsibilities.

4. Let Devotion Grow Through Understanding

The more we learn about God, the deeper our love becomes.

Modern Takeaway

Study sacred teachings regularly and apply them in daily life.

Modern-Day Relevance

Many people today seek security in careers, wealth, technology, or social status. While these can be valuable, Bhagavad Gita 11.37 reminds us that lasting security comes only from the eternal source of all existence. By recognizing God as the foundation of life, we gain a perspective that helps us remain humble during success and hopeful during challenges.

This verse also encourages us to look beyond appearances. The visible world is constantly changing, but the Supreme Reality remains unchanged. Building a relationship with the Divine through prayer, meditation, service, and study provides an inner stability that external achievements alone cannot offer.

Practical Example

Imagine the roots of a great tree.

Most people notice the branches, leaves, and fruit, but everything depends upon the unseen roots beneath the ground.

Likewise, the entire universe depends upon the Supreme Lord, who quietly sustains all existence even though He is often unseen.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 11.37?

Ans: The verse teaches that Krishna is the Supreme Cause of all creation, greater even than Brahma, and therefore worthy of the devotion and worship of all beings.

Q2. Why does Arjuna say Krishna is greater than Brahma?

Ans: Because Brahma creates the universe through the power granted by the Supreme Lord, while Krishna is the eternal source from whom Brahma himself originates.

Q3. What does "Jagannivasa" mean?

Ans: It means "Refuge of the Universe" or "the One in whom the entire universe resides."

Q4. What does "beyond the manifest and unmanifest" mean?

Ans: Krishna transcends both the visible material world and its subtle, unseen state, existing beyond all forms of material existence.

Q5. How can we apply Bhagavad Gita 11.37 today?

Ans: By living with gratitude, remaining humble, deepening our spiritual understanding, and remembering that God is the ultimate source and support of our lives.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 11.37

Begin with Gratitude

Acknowledge God as the source of every blessing.

Stay Spiritually Grounded

Balance worldly success with devotion and self-reflection.

Practice Humility

Remember that all abilities and opportunities are gifts.

Seek the Eternal

Focus on values that endure beyond material achievements.

Ask Yourself

Do I remember God during both success and difficulty?
What am I relying on most for security?
How can I deepen my understanding of the Divine?
Am I expressing gratitude each day?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11 Verse 38 – Arjuna continues glorifying Krishna as the Original God, the Supreme Person, and the ultimate resting place of the universe.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 8 – Krishna declares Himself to be the source of all creation.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 18 – Krishna describes Himself as the refuge, protector, and eternal friend of all beings.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 7 – There is no truth superior to Krishna; everything rests upon Him.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 66 – Complete surrender to the Supreme Lord brings liberation and everlasting peace.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11 Verse 37 marks a profound moment of realization as Arjuna openly acknowledges Lord Krishna as the Supreme Cause of all creation. By declaring Krishna greater even than Brahma, the cosmic creator, Arjuna recognizes that the Lord is the eternal source from whom all existence arises. As the Infinite One, the Lord of all gods, the Refuge of the universe, and the Reality beyond both the manifest and unmanifest, Krishna alone deserves the reverence and devotion of all beings.

For modern readers, this verse offers a timeless invitation to shift our focus from temporary achievements to the eternal foundation of life. When we recognize God as the source of our abilities, opportunities, and blessings, humility naturally replaces pride, and gratitude replaces anxiety. By strengthening our relationship with the Supreme through devotion, study, and righteous living, we discover lasting peace that remains steady amid the changing circumstances of the world. Like Arjuna, may we come to see that honoring the Divine is not merely a religious act—it is the natural response of a heart that has recognized the ultimate truth

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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