Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, Verse 13 Meaning in Hindi & English

In the previous verse, Lord Krishna revealed that the brilliance of the sun, the light of the moon, and the radiance of fire all originate from His divine energy. He taught that every source of light in the universe is ultimately a manifestation of His supreme power.

Now, in Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 13, Krishna explains how He continually sustains life on Earth. He declares that by entering the earth with His divine energy, He supports all living beings. As the nourishing essence of the moon (Soma), He also nourishes all plants, enabling life to flourish.

This verse beautifully reveals that God is not merely the Creator of the universe but also its constant Sustainer. Every tree, crop, flower, and living being depends upon His unseen divine presence.

Lord Krishna says:

"Entering the earth, I sustain all living beings through My energy. Becoming the nourishing moon, I nourish all plants."

This verse inspires us to recognize the Divine not only in extraordinary miracles but also in the ordinary processes that sustain life every day.

The central teaching of this verse is:

The Supreme Lord continually sustains the world by supporting the earth and nourishing all vegetation. Every form of life depends upon His constant divine care and energy.

Bhagavad Gita 15.13 – Krishna Sustains the Earth

Lord Krishna declares:

"Entering the earth, I sustain all beings through My power, and becoming the nourishing moon, I nourish all vegetation."

This verse teaches that:

• God sustains the entire Earth.

• Divine energy supports all living beings.

• The moon plays a nourishing role in nature.

• Every plant grows through the Lord's arrangement.

• Nature reflects God's continuous care and compassion.

The essence of this verse is:

Creation is sustained every moment by the unseen presence of the Supreme Lord, whose divine energy nourishes all life.

Bhagavad Gita 15.13 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

गामाविश्य च भूतानि  धारयाम्यहमोजसा।  पुष्णामि चौषधीः सर्वाः  सोमो भूत्वा रसात्मकः॥ १३ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

**Gam Avishya Cha Bhutani Dharayamy Aham Ojasa Pushnami Cha Oshadhih Sarvah Somo Bhutva Rasatmakah**

English Transliteration

**gām āviśhya cha bhūtāni dhārayāmy aham ojasā puṣhṇāmi chauṣhadhīḥ sarvāḥ somo bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ**

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

श्रीभगवान् ने कहा—

"मैं पृथ्वी में प्रवेश करके अपनी शक्ति से सभी प्राणियों को धारण करता हूँ। सोमरूप (चन्द्रमा) बनकर मैं सभी वनस्पतियों और औषधियों का पोषण करता हूँ।"

English Meaning

Lord Krishna said:

"Entering the earth, I sustain all living beings through My energy. Becoming the nourishing moon, I nourish all plants and vegetation."

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. God Enters His Creation

Krishna begins by saying:

"Gam Avishya."

This means:

"I enter the earth."

The Supreme Lord is not distant from creation.

He pervades and sustains the universe through His divine energy while remaining transcendental.

His presence is both:

• Immanent (present within creation).

• Transcendent (beyond creation).

2. The Sustainer of All Living Beings

Krishna declares:

"Dharayamy Aham Ojasa."

Every living being depends upon divine energy.

The earth continues to support life because of God's sustaining power.

Without His divine arrangement:

• Gravity.

• Natural balance.

• Ecological systems.

• Life itself.

Could not continue.

3. The Moon as Nourishment

Krishna says:

"Somo Bhutva."

In Vedic understanding, Soma represents the nourishing influence associated with the moon.

The moon symbolizes:

• Growth.

• Fertility.

• Moisture.

• Nourishment.

• Refreshment.

Krishna reveals that this nourishing principle is also His divine manifestation.

4. God Nourishes All Vegetation

Plants provide:

• Food.

• Medicine.

• Oxygen.

• Shelter.

• Life for countless beings.

Krishna reminds us that their growth ultimately depends upon His divine energy.

Nature is sustained by God at every moment.

5. Divine Care Is Continuous

Many imagine creation as a single event in the distant past.

This verse teaches something deeper.

God does not simply create the universe and leave it alone.

He continually:

• Sustains life.

• Nourishes creation.

• Maintains natural order.

• Supports every living being.

6. Gratitude Toward Nature

Recognizing God's presence within creation naturally inspires:

• Gratitude.

• Respect.

• Environmental responsibility.

• Humility.

Nature becomes sacred because it reflects the Lord's sustaining power.

7. Dependence on the Supreme Lord

Every meal we eat,

Every fruit we harvest,

Every tree that grows,

Ultimately depends upon God's invisible care.

This understanding replaces pride with thankfulness.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 15.13

1. Appreciate God's Daily Care

Divine blessings often appear through ordinary events.

Modern Takeaway

Express gratitude for food, water, nature, and every opportunity to live.

2. Respect Nature

Creation reflects God's sustaining energy.

Modern Takeaway

Protect the environment through responsible choices and compassion toward all life.

3. Live With Gratitude

Everything we enjoy depends upon countless unseen blessings.

Modern Takeaway

Pause before meals to thank the Supreme Lord for His nourishment.

4. Trust God's Support

Life is sustained by more than our own efforts.

Modern Takeaway

Work sincerely while remembering that ultimate strength comes from God.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita 15.13 carries a timeless message in an era when environmental concerns, climate change, and sustainable living have become global priorities. Krishna reminds us that the earth is not merely a resource to be exploited but a sacred manifestation sustained by divine energy. Every harvest, every forest, every river, and every living creature exists because of the Lord's continuous care. Recognizing this truth encourages us to treat nature with gratitude, responsibility, and reverence rather than taking it for granted.

This verse also teaches humility in everyday life. Modern society often emphasizes human achievement and technological progress, yet even our greatest accomplishments depend upon natural systems that we did not create. The food we eat, the air we breathe, and the plants that nourish us all rely upon the divine arrangement described by Krishna. By remembering God as the ultimate sustainer of life, we develop deeper gratitude, reduce arrogance, and cultivate a more harmonious relationship with both nature and the Creator.

Practical Example

Imagine a gardener caring for a beautiful garden.

Visitors admire the colorful flowers and healthy trees, but many never notice the gardener who waters the plants, enriches the soil, and quietly nurtures their growth every day.

Similarly, we see the beauty of nature all around us, yet Krishna reminds us that behind every growing tree, every fruitful harvest, and every living being stands the unseen care of the Supreme Lord, continually sustaining all creation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 15.13?

Ans: Krishna teaches that He enters the earth to sustain all living beings and nourishes all plants through His divine energy, demonstrating that He is the continual sustainer of creation.

Q2. What does "Somo Bhutva" mean?

Ans: It means "becoming the nourishing moon." Krishna refers to the moon's life-supporting influence as an expression of His divine energy that nourishes vegetation.

Q3. Does Krishna literally enter the earth?

Ans: The verse teaches that the Lord pervades and sustains creation through His divine energy while remaining the transcendent Supreme Being.

Q4. Why does Krishna mention plants and herbs?

Ans: Plants sustain life by providing food, medicine, oxygen, and ecological balance. Krishna reminds us that their growth ultimately depends upon His sustaining power.

Q5. How can Bhagavad Gita 15.13 help us today?

Ans: It encourages gratitude for nature, responsible environmental stewardship, humility, and remembrance that all life is sustained by the Supreme Lord.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 15.13

Practice Daily Gratitude

Thank God for every meal, every breath, and every blessing received.

Care for Nature

Protect the environment through mindful and compassionate living.

Respect Food

Avoid wasting food and appreciate it as a gift sustained by divine grace.

Remember God's Presence

See the Lord's sustaining power in the beauty and balance of the natural world.

Ask Yourself

• Do I appreciate the blessings that sustain my life each day?

• How can I care for nature more responsibly?

• Am I grateful for the food and resources I receive?

• How often do I remember God while enjoying His creation?

Related Verses to Explore Next

• Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 14 – Krishna explains that He becomes the digestive fire within all living beings, enabling the digestion of food.

• Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 9 – The Lord declares, "I am the life of all that lives."

• Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 10 – Material nature works under the supervision of the Supreme Lord.

• Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 39 – Krishna reveals that He is the seed of all existence.

• Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 14 – Food is produced through nature's divine cycle, sustaining all living beings.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 13 reveals the compassionate role of the Supreme Lord as the constant sustainer of all life. Lord Krishna declares that He enters the earth through His divine energy, supporting every living being and nourishing all vegetation as the life-giving essence symbolized by the moon. This profound teaching reminds us that creation is not self-sustaining or independent. Every tree that grows, every crop that feeds humanity, and every form of life exists because of the Lord's continuous care and sustaining power. Nature itself becomes a living expression of God's presence, wisdom, and compassion.

For modern readers, this verse offers a powerful invitation to cultivate gratitude and responsibility. In a world that often views nature merely as a resource, Krishna encourages us to recognize the sacredness of creation and our responsibility to protect it. Every meal, every breath, and every moment of life depends upon countless blessings that ultimately originate from the Supreme Lord. By remembering God as the source of nourishment, respecting the environment, and living with humility and thankfulness, we deepen our spiritual awareness while contributing to the well-being of the world around us. Bhagavad Gita 15.13 beautifully teaches that the Divine is not only the Creator of life but also its loving Sustainer, caring for every living being at every moment.