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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, Verse 7 Meaning in Hindi & English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 27 July, 2026 | Views
In the previous verse, Lord Krishna described His eternal spiritual abode, a divine realm that requires neither the sun, moon, nor fire for illumination. He assured that those who attain this supreme destination never return to the cycle of birth and death.
Now, in Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 7, Krishna explains who the living beings truly are and why they remain bound within the material world. He reveals that every soul (Jiva) is His eternal fragment (Sanatana Amsha). Although the soul is divine by nature, it struggles in material existence because it becomes associated with the mind and the six senses.
This verse beautifully explains both the dignity and the difficulty of human life. Every soul originates from the Supreme Lord, yet forgetfulness of this eternal relationship causes struggle, attachment, and repeated birth and death.
Lord Krishna says:
"The living beings in this conditioned world are My eternal fragment. Bound by material nature, they struggle with the six senses, including the mind."
This profound verse reminds us that our real identity is spiritual, not material.
The central teaching of this verse is:
Every living being is an eternal part of the Supreme Lord. By identifying with the body and becoming attached to the mind and senses, the soul struggles in material existence. Real peace comes from reconnecting with the Supreme through devotion.
Bhagavad Gita 15.7 – The Eternal Soul Is My Fragment
Lord Krishna declares:
"The living beings are My eternal fragment. In the material world, they struggle with the mind and the six senses."
This verse teaches that:
-
Every soul is eternally connected to God.
-
The soul is spiritual, not material.
-
The mind and senses create worldly struggle.
-
Forgetfulness of God leads to bondage.
-
Devotion restores our eternal relationship with the Supreme.
The essence of this verse is:
Our true identity is not the temporary body but the eternal soul, which finds lasting happiness only by reconnecting with the Supreme Lord.
Bhagavad Gita 15.7 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration
Sanskrit Shlok
ममैवांशो जीवलोके
जीवभूतः सनातनः।
मनःषष्ठानीन्द्रियाणि
प्रकृतिस्थानि कर्षति॥ ७ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
**Mamaivamsho Jiva-Loke
Jiva-Bhutah Sanatanah
Manah-Shashthani Indriyani
Prakriti-Sthani Karshati**
English Transliteration
**mamaivāṁśho jīva-loke jīva-bhūtaḥ sanātanaḥ manaḥ-ṣhaṣhṭhānīndriyāṇiprakṛiti-sthāni karṣhati**
Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)
|
Sanskrit Word |
Hindi Meaning |
English Meaning |
|
मम (Mama) |
मेरा |
My |
|
एव (Eva) |
ही |
Indeed |
|
अंशः (Amshah) |
अंश |
Fragment, Part |
|
जीवलोके (Jiva-Loke) |
जीवों के संसार में |
In the World of Living Beings |
|
जीवभूतः (Jiva-Bhutah) |
जीवात्मा |
Living Soul |
|
सनातनः (Sanatanah) |
शाश्वत |
Eternal |
|
मनः (Manah) |
मन |
Mind |
|
षष्ठानि (Shashthani) |
छठा |
The Sixth |
|
इन्द्रियाणि (Indriyani) |
इन्द्रियाँ |
Senses |
|
प्रकृतिस्थानि (Prakriti-Sthani) |
प्रकृति में स्थित |
Situated in Material Nature |
|
कर्षति (Karshati) |
संघर्ष करता है |
Struggles |
Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)
Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)
श्रीभगवान् ने कहा—
"इस जीव-जगत में स्थित सभी जीवात्माएँ मेरे ही सनातन अंश हैं। वे भौतिक प्रकृति में स्थित होकर मन सहित छह इन्द्रियों के साथ संघर्ष करती रहती हैं।"
English Meaning
Lord Krishna said:
"The living beings in this conditioned world are My eternal fragment. Bound by material nature, they struggle with the six senses, including the mind."
Deep Insights & Philosophical Context
1. Every Soul Is an Eternal Part of God
Krishna begins with:
"Mama Eva Amshah."
This is one of the Bhagavad Gita's most important declarations.
Every living being:
-
Originates from the Supreme Lord.
-
Possesses spiritual nature.
-
Is eternal.
-
Is meant to live in loving relationship with God.
The soul is never independent of its divine source.
2. The Meaning of "Sanatana"
Krishna describes the soul as:
"Sanatanah."
Sanatana means:
-
Eternal.
-
Ever-existing.
-
Never created.
-
Never destroyed.
Just as God is eternal, the individual soul also exists eternally.
Death affects only the physical body—not the soul.
3. Why Does the Soul Struggle?
Krishna says:
"Prakriti-Sthani Karshati."
The word Karshati means:
"To struggle."
The soul struggles because it identifies with:
-
The body.
-
The mind.
-
Material desires.
-
Temporary identities.
This forgetfulness creates:
-
Fear.
-
Anxiety.
-
Attachment.
-
Rebirth.
4. The Six Senses
Krishna mentions:
"Manah Shashthani Indriyani."
The six include:
-
Eyes
-
Ears
-
Nose
-
Tongue
-
Skin
-
Mind (the sixth sense)
The mind coordinates all sensory experiences.
When uncontrolled, it pulls the soul toward endless material desires.
When purified through devotion, it becomes our greatest friend.
5. The Difference Between Body and Soul
The body:
-
Is temporary.
-
Constantly changes.
-
Ages and dies.
The soul:
-
Never changes.
-
Never dies.
-
Is full of consciousness.
-
Continues after death.
Understanding this distinction is the beginning of self-realization.
6. Forgetfulness Creates Bondage
The soul belongs to God.
But when it forgets its eternal relationship with Him, it becomes absorbed in:
-
Ego.
-
Possessions.
-
Success.
-
Sense enjoyment.
This forgetfulness is the root of material suffering.
7. Bhakti Restores Our Original Nature
Krishna does not leave the soul without hope.
The solution is:
-
Remember God.
-
Serve Him with devotion.
-
Purify the mind.
-
Reawaken our eternal identity.
Bhakti reconnects the soul with its divine source and brings lasting peace.
Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 15.7
1. Remember Who You Truly Are
You are more than your body or profession.
Modern Takeaway
See yourself first as an eternal soul, then as a person fulfilling temporary roles in life.
2. Master the Mind
The mind shapes every decision.
Modern Takeaway
Develop positive habits through meditation, prayer, and mindful living.
3. Stay Connected to Your Source
Everything flourishes when connected to its origin.
Modern Takeaway
Strengthen your relationship with God through daily devotion and gratitude.
4. Avoid Living Only Through the Senses
Temporary pleasures cannot satisfy the soul forever.
Modern Takeaway
Balance material responsibilities with spiritual growth and self-discipline
Modern-Day Relevance
Bhagavad Gita 15.7 is remarkably relevant in today's world, where many people define themselves by their careers, appearance, possessions, or social status. While these external identities constantly change, Krishna reminds us that our true identity is eternal. Every person is fundamentally a spiritual being—a timeless soul connected to the Supreme Lord. Forgetting this truth often leads to stress, insecurity, comparison, and dissatisfaction, as people seek lasting happiness in temporary achievements.
This verse also highlights the importance of mastering the mind. Modern life surrounds us with endless distractions, digital stimulation, and sensory temptations that can easily pull our attention away from inner peace. Krishna teaches that although the soul struggles through the mind and senses, this struggle is not permanent. Through prayer, meditation, self-discipline, and loving devotion to the Supreme Lord, we gradually purify the mind and rediscover our eternal nature. Living with this awareness brings clarity, purpose, resilience, and a deeper sense of fulfillment that no material success alone can provide.
Practical Example
Imagine a spark that has come from a great fire.
The spark possesses the same fiery nature as the fire itself, yet when separated, it gradually loses its brilliance.
Similarly, every soul is an eternal fragment of the Supreme Lord. When disconnected from God through forgetfulness and attachment to material life, the soul experiences struggle and dissatisfaction. By reconnecting with the Supreme through devotion, the soul regains its natural spiritual brilliance and peace.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What does Krishna mean by "My eternal fragment"?
Ans: Krishna teaches that every living being is an eternal spiritual part of Him, sharing a divine nature while remaining an individual soul.
Q2. Why does the soul struggle in material life?
Ans: Because the soul becomes associated with the mind, senses, and material nature, forgetting its eternal relationship with the Supreme Lord.
Q3. What are the six senses mentioned in this verse?
Ans: The five physical senses—eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin—along with the mind, which Krishna describes as the sixth.
Q4. Is the soul different from the body?
Ans: Yes. The body is temporary and perishable, while the soul is eternal, conscious, and never destroyed.
Q5. How can Bhagavad Gita 15.7 help us today?
Ans: It reminds us to identify with our eternal spiritual nature, discipline the mind, reduce attachment to temporary identities, and deepen our relationship with God.
Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 15.7
Remember Your Spiritual Identity
Begin each day by remembering that you are an eternal soul, not merely a physical body.
Discipline the Mind
Practice meditation, prayer, or chanting to keep the mind peaceful and focused.
Control the Senses
Choose habits that strengthen character rather than increase attachment.
Deepen Your Devotion
Read the Bhagavad Gita regularly and remember the Supreme Lord throughout your daily activities.
Ask Yourself
-
Do I identify more with my body or my eternal soul?
-
Is my mind serving me, or am I becoming controlled by it?
-
Which attachments keep me away from God?
-
How can I strengthen my spiritual connection every day?
Related Verses to Explore Next
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 8 – Krishna explains how the soul carries the mind and senses from one body to another at the time of death.
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 20 – The soul is eternal and never takes birth or dies.
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 5 – Elevate yourself through the disciplined mind.
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13 Verse 22 – The soul experiences material nature through association with the Gunas.
- Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 61 – The Supreme Lord resides within the hearts of all living beings.
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 7 reveals one of the most profound truths about our existence. Lord Krishna declares that every living being is His eternal fragment, possessing a divine and everlasting spiritual nature. Yet, because the soul becomes entangled with the mind, the senses, and material nature, it experiences struggle, attachment, and repeated birth and death. This verse beautifully explains both the dignity of the soul and the reason for human suffering. Our deepest identity is not found in the temporary body or changing worldly roles, but in our eternal relationship with the Supreme Lord.
For modern readers, this verse offers a powerful reminder that true fulfillment comes from rediscovering who we really are. While the material world constantly demands our attention through endless desires and distractions, Krishna encourages us to look inward and reconnect with our spiritual source. By controlling the mind, using the senses wisely, and cultivating loving devotion to the Supreme Lord, we gradually overcome material struggles and experience lasting peace. Bhagavad Gita 15.7 assures us that every soul already belongs to God; the journey of spiritual life is simply the joyful process of remembering and living in harmony with that eternal truth
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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