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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 27 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 02 June, 2026 | Views

In the previous verse, Lord Krishna explained that even if one believes the soul is repeatedly born and dies, grief remains unnecessary because birth and death are natural processes. In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 27, Krishna strengthens this argument by presenting one of life's most undeniable truths: whoever is born will certainly die, and whoever dies will certainly be born again.

This verse teaches acceptance of the natural cycle of existence and encourages us to face life's inevitable changes with wisdom rather than sorrow.

Bhagavad Gita 2.27 – Birth and Death Are Certain

Krishna reminds Arjuna that birth and death are inseparable parts of existence. Every living being that takes birth must eventually die, and according to the law of reincarnation, every death is followed by another birth.

Since this cycle is unavoidable, excessive grief serves no purpose. Instead, wisdom lies in understanding reality and performing one's duty with courage and clarity.

Bhagavad Gita 2.27 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युर्ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च । तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थे न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥ २७ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Jatasya hi dhruvo mrityur Dhruvam janma mritasya cha Tasmad apariharye ’rthe Na tvam shochitum arhasi

English Transliteration

jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur dhruvaṁ janma mṛtasya ca tasmād aparihārye ’rthe na tvaṁ śocitum arhasi

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
जातस्य (Jatasya)	जन्मे हुए का	For one who is born
हि (Hi)	निश्चित ही	Certainly
ध्रुवः (Dhruvah)	निश्चित	Certain
मृत्यु: (Mrityuh)	मृत्यु	Death
ध्रुवम् (Dhruvam)	निश्चित	Certain
जन्म (Janma)	जन्म	Birth
मृतस्य (Mritasya)	मृत व्यक्ति का	Of one who has died
च (Cha)	और	And
तस्मात् (Tasmat)	इसलिए	Therefore
अपरिहार्ये (Apariharye)	जिसे टाला न जा सके	Unavoidable
अर्थे (Arthe)	विषय में	Matter
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
त्वम् (Tvam)	तुम	You
शोचितुम् (Shochitum)	शोक करना	To lament
अर्हसि (Arhasi)	उचित है	Ought

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

जिसका जन्म हुआ है उसकी मृत्यु निश्चित है, और जो मर चुका है उसका पुनर्जन्म भी निश्चित है। इसलिए जो बात टाली नहीं जा सकती, उसके लिए शोक करना उचित नहीं है।

English Meaning

For one who is born, death is certain; and for one who has died, birth is certain. Therefore, you should not grieve over what is unavoidable.

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. The Universal Law of Change

Krishna points out a truth that applies to every living being without exception.

No one can escape:

Birth
Growth
Aging
Death

These are natural stages of life.

Human suffering often increases when we resist realities that cannot be changed.

Krishna encourages acceptance rather than resistance.

2. Understanding "Dhruva" – The Certainty of Life

The word Dhruva means fixed, certain, or inevitable.

People often spend enormous energy worrying about uncertain future events.

Yet Krishna reminds us that one certainty exists for everyone: change.

Recognizing this reality helps us live more consciously and appreciate the present moment.

3. Why Krishna Emphasizes the Unavoidable

The word Apariharya means unavoidable or impossible to prevent.

No amount of wealth, power, knowledge, or influence can eliminate death.

Once we understand this truth, we stop wasting emotional energy fighting reality and start focusing on living meaningfully.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 2.27

1. Accept What Is Certain

Many people suffer because they expect life to remain unchanged.

However, change is the only constant.

Modern Takeaway: Accepting life's impermanence helps reduce anxiety and disappointment.

2. Value the Present Moment

Because life is temporary, every moment becomes precious.

Modern Takeaway: Spend time with loved ones, pursue meaningful goals, and appreciate life's blessings while they are present.

3. Focus on Purpose Rather Than Fear

Fear of loss often prevents people from fully living.

Krishna teaches that understanding mortality should inspire purpose, not paralysis.

Modern Takeaway: Let awareness of life's impermanence motivate you to live with courage and integrity.

Modern-Day Relevance

Modern society often avoids discussing death.

People focus on preserving youth, accumulating wealth, and creating a sense of permanence.

Yet life continually reminds us that change is unavoidable.

Bhagavad Gita 2.27 offers a balanced perspective:

Accept change.
Understand mortality.
Live wisely.
Fulfill your responsibilities.

This teaching helps people:

Cope with loss
Reduce fear of the future
Build emotional resilience
Develop gratitude for life

Its message remains deeply relevant in today's uncertain world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 2.27?

Ans: The verse teaches that death is certain for the born, and birth is certain for the dead. Therefore, one should not grieve over unavoidable realities.

Q.2 What does "Dhruva" mean?

Ans: Dhruva means certain, fixed, or inevitable. Krishna uses it to emphasize the certainty of birth and death.

Q.3 Why does Krishna say not to grieve?

Ans: Because birth and death are natural laws of existence that cannot be prevented through sorrow or resistance.

Q.4 How can this verse help modern individuals?

Ans: It encourages acceptance, gratitude, emotional resilience, and a more meaningful approach to life.

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 26: Even if one believes the soul repeatedly takes birth and dies, grief is unnecessary.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 28: Living beings are unmanifest before birth and after death.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8, Verse 5: The importance of spiritual consciousness at the time of death.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 27 presents one of the simplest yet most profound truths of life: birth and death are inevitable.

Krishna teaches Arjuna that grieving over what cannot be changed only deepens suffering. Wisdom lies in accepting reality, performing one's duties, and living with awareness of life's temporary nature.

Rather than creating fear, this understanding inspires gratitude, courage, and purpose. When we accept the certainty of change, we become better equipped to live fully, love deeply, and act wisely in every stage of life.

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

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