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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34 Meaning in Hindi and English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 10 June, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34 is a profound teaching on controlling desires and aversions. Lord Krishna explains that every sense object creates attraction (rāga) or aversion (dveṣa) within the senses. However, a person should not come under their control because they are obstacles on the path of spiritual growth.

This verse teaches the importance of self-mastery. Rather than being driven by likes and dislikes, Krishna advises us to act according to wisdom, duty, and higher principles.

Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and practical life lessons.

Bhagavad Gita 3.34 : Meaning and Importance

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34 is important because:

It explains the nature of attraction and aversion.
It teaches self-control.
It highlights the dangers of emotional impulsiveness.
It guides us toward inner balance.

The verse reflects:

Discipline
Awareness
Self-mastery
Spiritual growth

Krishna teaches:

Likes and dislikes should not become the rulers of our lives.

A wise person learns to act according to what is right, not merely according to what feels pleasant.

Sanskrit Shlok

इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थे रागद्वेषौ व्यवस्थितौ । तयोर्न वशमागच्छेत् तौ ह्यस्य परिपन्थिनौ ॥ ३४ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Indriyasyendriyasyarthe Raga-dveshau vyavasthitau Tayor na vasham agacchet Tau hy asya paripanthinau

English Transliteration

Indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāga-dveṣhau vyavasthitau tayor na vaśham āgachchhet tau hy asya paripanthinau

Hindi Meaning

प्रत्येक इन्द्रिय के विषय में राग (आसक्ति) और द्वेष (घृणा या विरोध) स्थित रहते हैं। मनुष्य को इनके वश में नहीं होना चाहिए क्योंकि ये उसके मार्ग में बाधा उत्पन्न करने वाले शत्रु हैं।

English Meaning

“For each sense and its objects, attraction and aversion are naturally present. One should not come under their control, for they are obstacles on the path of progress.”

Word-by-Word Meaning

Sanskrit Word	Meaning
इन्द्रियस्य (Indriyasya)	Of the senses
अर्थे (Arthe)	Sense objects
राग (Raga)	Attraction, attachment
द्वेष (Dvesha)	Aversion, dislike
व्यवस्थितौ (Vyavasthitau)	Established
वशम् (Vasham)	Control
आगच्छेत् (Agacchet)	Come under
परिपन्थिनौ (Paripanthinau)	Enemies, obstacles

Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34

In the earlier verses, Krishna discussed:

Desire as a powerful enemy.
The need for self-control.
Acting according to one's duty.

Now Krishna identifies two major forces that influence human behavior:

Attraction and Aversion

People naturally move toward what they like and avoid what they dislike.

However:

Attraction can create attachment.
Aversion can create anger and hatred.

Both disturb inner peace and cloud judgment.

Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 3.34

This verse teaches:

The mind often becomes a prisoner of preferences.

Most decisions are influenced by:

Personal likes
Personal dislikes
Emotional impulses
Temporary desires

Krishna warns:

When attraction and aversion control us:

Wisdom weakens.
Judgment becomes biased.
Peace disappears.

True freedom comes when:

We control our preferences instead of allowing them to control us.

Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 3.34

Spiritually, this verse teaches:

Balance is essential for inner growth.

The senses naturally seek pleasure and avoid discomfort.

But spiritual maturity develops when:

Pleasure does not create attachment.
Pain does not create hatred.
Success does not create pride.
Failure does not create despair.

Krishna explains:

A balanced mind remains steady amid changing circumstances.

This verse symbolizes:

Freedom from emotional slavery.

Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 3.34

Great Leaders Rise Above Personal Bias

Many poor decisions arise from:

Personal preferences
Emotional reactions
Favoritism

Wise leaders act according to:

Principles
Facts
Fairness

rather than personal likes and dislikes.

Krishna teaches:

Objectivity creates better decisions.

A leader who masters attraction and aversion becomes more effective and trustworthy.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34 is highly relevant today.

People often make decisions based on:

Social media trends
Emotional reactions
Personal biases
Instant gratification

This can lead to:

Poor financial decisions
Relationship conflicts
Workplace problems
Stress and frustration

Krishna's advice remains timeless:

Pause before reacting to likes and dislikes.

Choose what is right, not merely what feels comfortable.

Life Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34

1. Do Not Be Ruled by Preferences

Likes and dislikes are temporary.

2. Practice Self-Control

Control impulses before they become habits.

3. Make Principle-Based Decisions

Choose wisdom over emotional reactions.

4. Develop Inner Balance

Stay steady in both pleasant and unpleasant situations.

Practical Example

Imagine two employees receiving criticism.

Employee A

Immediately feels offended.
Reacts emotionally.
Holds resentment.

Employee B

Listens calmly.
Evaluates the feedback objectively.
Uses it for improvement.

Employee B demonstrates the wisdom of Bhagavad Gita 3.34:

Growth happens when reactions are guided by wisdom rather than emotion.

Famous Quote from This Verse

True freedom begins when likes and dislikes no longer control your decisions.

FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34

Q1.What does Bhagavad Gita 3.34 teach?

Ans: The verse teaches that attraction and aversion naturally arise but should not be allowed to control our actions.

Q2.What are Raga and Dvesha?

Ans: Raga means attachment or attraction, while Dvesha means aversion or dislike.

Q3.Why are attraction and aversion considered obstacles?

Ans: They cloud judgment, create emotional disturbances, and pull us away from wisdom.

Q4.How can we overcome them?

Ans: Through self-awareness, discipline, meditation, and acting according to principles rather than impulses.

Q5.How is this verse relevant today?

Ans: It helps us make better decisions, avoid emotional reactions, and develop mental balance in daily life.

Key Teachings from Bhagavad Gita 3.34

Attraction and aversion influence human behavior.
Self-control leads to freedom.
Emotional balance supports wise decisions.
Personal biases should not govern actions.
Spiritual growth requires mastery over impulses.

Related Bhagavad Gita Verses

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 64
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 37
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 23

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 34 teaches that attraction and aversion are natural parts of human experience, but they should not dominate our lives. Lord Krishna warns that when we become controlled by likes and dislikes, they become obstacles to wisdom, peace, and spiritual growth.

By practicing self-awareness, discipline, and inner balance, we can rise above emotional impulses and make decisions based on truth and wisdom. This timeless teaching remains highly relevant in today's fast-paced world, where emotional reactions often replace thoughtful judgment.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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