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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 10 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 09 June, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 10 continues Lord Krishna's teaching on Yajna (sacrifice) and reveals its divine origin. In the previous verse, Krishna explained that actions performed as a sacrifice lead to freedom, while selfish actions create bondage.

Now, Krishna takes Arjuna back to the beginning of creation and explains how the Creator, Lord Brahma, established a sacred system that allows humanity to prosper and live in harmony with the universe.

This verse teaches that selfless cooperation, gratitude, and contribution are not merely moral values—they are part of the cosmic order established by the Divine.

Bhagavad Gita 3.10 – The Divine Principle of Sacrifice

Krishna explains that when the Creator brought living beings into existence, He simultaneously established the principle of Yajna.

He instructed humanity:

Live through cooperation.
Perform selfless actions.
Contribute to the welfare of others.
Work in harmony with the Divine order.

By following this principle, people can achieve prosperity, fulfillment, and spiritual growth.

This verse reveals that selfless service is woven into the very fabric of creation.

Bhagavad Gita 3.10 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

सहयज्ञाः प्रजाः सृष्ट्वा पुरोवाच प्रजापतिः । अनेन प्रसविष्यध्वम् एष वोऽस्त्विष्टकामधुक् ॥ १० ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Saha-yajnah prajah srishtva Purovacha Prajapatih Anena prasavishyadhvam Esha vo ’stv ishta-kama-dhuk

English Transliteration

saha-yajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā purovāca prajāpatiḥ anena prasaviṣyadhvam eṣa vo ’stv iṣṭa-kāma-dhuk

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
सह (Saha)	साथ में	Along with
यज्ञाः (Yajnah)	यज्ञ	Sacrifice
प्रजाः (Prajah)	जीव	Living beings
सृष्ट्वा (Srishtva)	रचकर	Having created
पुरा (Pura)	प्रारंभ में	In the beginning
उवाच (Uvacha)	कहा	Said
प्रजापतिः (Prajapatih)	सृष्टिकर्ता	The Creator
अनेन (Anena)	इसके द्वारा	By this
प्रसविष्यध्वम् (Prasavishyadhvam)	समृद्ध होओ	Prosper and flourish
एषः (Eshah)	यह	This
वः (Vah)	तुम्हारे लिए	For you
अस्तु (Astu)	हो	Let it be
इष्ट (Ishta)	इच्छित	Desired
काम (Kama)	इच्छाएँ	Desires
धुक् (Dhuk)	पूर्ण करने वाला	Fulfilling

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

सृष्टि के प्रारंभ में प्रजापति ने यज्ञ सहित प्रजाओं की रचना करके कहा—इस यज्ञ के द्वारा तुम समृद्ध होओ और यह तुम्हारी इच्छित कामनाओं को पूर्ण करने वाला बने।

English Meaning

In the beginning of creation, the Creator brought forth humanity together with the principle of sacrifice and said: “By this shall you prosper; let this be the source of fulfilling your worthy desires.”

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. The Creator Established Yajna from the Beginning

Krishna explains that sacrifice was not invented by human beings.

It is a divine principle established at creation itself.

This means that life was designed to function through:

Giving
Sharing
Cooperation
Mutual support

The universe thrives when individuals contribute rather than merely consume.

2. What Does "Saha-Yajnah" Mean?

The phrase Saha-Yajnah means:

"Created together with sacrifice."

This suggests that selfless contribution is an essential part of human existence.

Human beings were never meant to live in complete isolation or selfishness.

Prosperity arises through cooperation and service.

3. Yajna Is More Than Ritual

Many people interpret Yajna only as a fire sacrifice.

Krishna's broader teaching includes:

Honest work
Charity
Service
Compassion
Social responsibility
Environmental stewardship

Any action performed for the welfare of others becomes a form of Yajna.

4. The Meaning of "Ishta-Kamadhuk"

Krishna describes Yajna as Ishta-Kamadhuk:

"The fulfiller of worthy desires."

This does not imply that every desire will be instantly granted.

Instead, it means that living according to divine principles creates conditions for:

Prosperity
Harmony
Growth
Fulfillment

When individuals contribute positively to society, both they and others benefit.

5. The Law of Contribution

This verse reveals a universal truth:

Life functions through exchange.

Examples include:

Nature providing resources.
Farmers growing food.
Teachers sharing knowledge.
Parents caring for children.
Communities supporting one another.

When everyone contributes, society flourishes.

When selfishness dominates, harmony breaks down.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 3.10

1. Prosperity Comes Through Contribution

Success is often connected to the value we create for others.

Modern Takeaway: Focus on serving and contributing rather than only receiving.

2. Cooperation Is a Natural Law

Growth rarely happens alone.

Modern Takeaway: Build meaningful relationships and collaborate with others.

3. Live with Gratitude

Everything we enjoy depends on countless contributions from others.

Modern Takeaway: Appreciate the people and systems that support your life.

4. Make Service Part of Your Lifestyle

Service strengthens both society and character.

Modern Takeaway: Look for opportunities to help, support, and uplift others.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita 3.10 is extremely relevant in today's interconnected world.

Modern challenges such as:

Environmental issues
Social inequality
Workplace competition
Community fragmentation

often stem from excessive individualism and self-interest.

Krishna's teaching encourages:

Shared responsibility
Sustainable living
Ethical leadership
Community service

Whether in business, education, healthcare, or family life, societies thrive when people contribute more than they consume.

This verse offers a blueprint for both personal fulfillment and collective prosperity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 3.10?

Ans: Krishna teaches that the Creator established the principle of sacrifice (Yajna) at the beginning of creation so that humanity could prosper through selfless contribution and cooperation.

Q.2 What does "Saha-Yajnah" mean?

Ans: It means that humanity was created together with the principle of sacrifice, indicating that selfless service is part of the natural order.

Q.3 What is Yajna in this verse?

Ans: Yajna refers to selfless action, service, contribution, and living in harmony with the Divine order.

Q.4 What does "Ishta-Kamadhuk" mean?

Ans: It means "the fulfiller of worthy desires" and symbolizes the prosperity that comes from living according to divine principles.

Q.5 How can this verse help modern individuals?

Ans: It teaches cooperation, service, gratitude, social responsibility, and the importance of contributing to the well-being of others.

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verse 9: Actions performed as sacrifice lead to freedom.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verse 11: Krishna explains the mutual relationship between humans and divine forces.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 47: Perform your duties without attachment to results.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 10 reveals that selfless service is not merely a spiritual practice—it is a divine principle embedded within creation itself.

Krishna teaches that prosperity, harmony, and fulfillment arise when individuals live according to the spirit of Yajna, contributing to the welfare of others and cooperating with the natural order.

This verse encourages us to move beyond selfishness and recognize our role in the larger web of life.

Krishna's timeless message is:

You were created not only to receive from the world but also to contribute to it. Through selfless service, cooperation, and gratitude, both individual and collective prosperity become possible.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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