Harishyam Arts Blog

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 3 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 07 July, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 3 highlights the indispensable role of faith (Shraddha) in spiritual life. After describing the greatness of divine knowledge in the previous verse, Lord Krishna now explains why some people fail to benefit from it.

Krishna states that those who lack faith in this sacred teaching cannot attain Him. Instead, they remain trapped in the endless cycle of birth, death, and worldly suffering. This verse is not a condemnation of sincere questioning or thoughtful inquiry. Rather, it teaches that genuine spiritual progress requires an open heart, humility, and the willingness to practice divine wisdom.

The central teaching of this verse is:

Faith, combined with sincere effort and spiritual practice, opens the path to liberation, while disbelief and indifference keep one bound to material existence.

Bhagavad Gita 9.3 – Faith Is the Gateway to Liberation

Lord Krishna declares:

"Those who lack faith in this divine Dharma do not attain Me. They return again and again to the path of birth and death in the material world."

This verse emphasizes that:

Faith gives life to spiritual knowledge.
Doubt without sincere inquiry prevents growth.
Divine wisdom must be accepted with openness and practiced.
Liberation is attained through devotion and trust in God.

The essence of this verse is:

Faith transforms spiritual knowledge into personal realization and leads the soul toward eternal freedom.

Bhagavad Gita 9.3 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप । अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि ॥ ३ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Ashraddadhanaah Purusha Dharmasyasya Parantapa Aprapya Mam Nivartante Mrityu Samsara Vartmani

English Transliteration

aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa aprāpya māṁ nivartante mṛtyu-saṁsāra-vartmani

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
अश्रद्दधानाः (Ashraddadhanaah)	श्रद्धा रहित	Without Faith
पुरुषाः (Purushah)	मनुष्य	People
धर्मस्य (Dharmasya)	इस धर्म का	Of This Divine Teaching
अस्य (Asya)	इस	This
परन्तप (Parantapa)	शत्रुओं का दमन करने वाले (अर्जुन)	O Conqueror of Enemies
अप्राप्य (Aprapya)	प्राप्त किए बिना	Without Attaining
माम् (Mam)	मुझे	Me
निवर्तन्ते (Nivartante)	लौट आते हैं	Return
मृत्यु (Mrityu)	मृत्यु	Death
संसार (Samsara)	जन्म-मृत्यु का चक्र	Material Existence
वर्त्मनि (Vartmani)	मार्ग में	On the Path

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

हे परंतप अर्जुन! जो लोग इस दिव्य धर्म में श्रद्धा नहीं रखते, वे मुझे प्राप्त नहीं कर पाते और जन्म-मृत्यु के चक्र में बार-बार लौटते रहते हैं।

English Meaning

O Arjuna, conqueror of enemies, those who have no faith in this divine teaching do not attain Me. Instead, they continue wandering through the cycle of birth, death, and material existence.

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. What Is Shraddha (Faith)?

In the Bhagavad Gita, faith does not mean blind belief.

True Shraddha is:

Trust based on sincere reflection.
Openness to spiritual truth.
Willingness to practice before judging.
Confidence developed through experience.

Faith is the foundation upon which realization is built.

2. Why Is Faith So Important?

Every meaningful journey begins with trust.

A student trusts a teacher.

A patient trusts a doctor.

A traveler trusts a map.

Similarly, spiritual progress begins by trusting divine guidance enough to sincerely practice it.

Without faith, a person rarely perseveres long enough to experience transformation.

3. The Cycle of Birth and Death

Krishna explains that those who reject divine wisdom remain bound by Samsara, the continuous cycle of:

Birth
Death
Karma
Rebirth

Liberation comes when the soul realizes its eternal relationship with the Supreme Lord.

4. Faith and Reason Work Together

The Bhagavad Gita never discourages thoughtful inquiry.

Arjuna asks many questions throughout the dialogue.

Krishna welcomes sincere questions but cautions against stubborn disbelief that refuses to learn.

Healthy inquiry strengthens faith.

Pride weakens it.

5. Spiritual Knowledge Requires Practice

Merely hearing spiritual teachings is not enough.

Faith motivates a person to:

Pray sincerely.
Meditate regularly.
Serve selflessly.
Live according to Dharma.
Remember Krishna daily.

Practice transforms faith into realization.

6. Faith Brings Inner Strength

People with genuine faith often remain peaceful during difficulties because they trust that God guides every situation toward ultimate good.

Faith does not eliminate challenges.

It provides courage to face them.

7. Liberation Is the Goal

Krishna reminds Arjuna that human life has a higher purpose than simply repeating worldly routines.

The ultimate goal is:

Self-realization.
Loving devotion.
Freedom from ignorance.
Eternal union with the Supreme Lord.

Faith is the first step toward that destination.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 9.3

1. Develop Positive Faith

Trust grows through consistent learning and practice.

Modern Takeaway

Spend time daily reading spiritual teachings with an open heart.

2. Practice Before Judging

Experience often teaches more than theory.

Modern Takeaway

Apply Krishna's teachings before deciding their value.

3. Let Challenges Strengthen Your Faith

Difficult times can deepen spiritual growth.

Modern Takeaway

Remember God during both success and hardship.

4. Stay Committed to Your Spiritual Journey

Progress comes through steady effort.

Modern Takeaway

Create a simple daily routine of prayer, meditation, or chanting.

Modern-Day Relevance

Many people today struggle with uncertainty, anxiety, and constant distractions. While information is abundant, inner peace often feels distant.

Krishna teaches that lasting fulfillment comes through faith supported by wisdom and practice. Faith gives us the confidence to remain calm during uncertainty, make ethical choices, and pursue a meaningful life rooted in higher values.

In a fast-paced world, this verse reminds us that spiritual growth begins when we trust the process and sincerely apply timeless principles.

Practical Example

Imagine planting a seed.

You water it daily even though you cannot immediately see the roots growing beneath the soil.

Faith works in the same way.

When you consistently practice prayer, meditation, and devotion, your inner transformation develops gradually until it becomes visible in your thoughts, actions, and character.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 9.3?

Ans: Krishna teaches that faith is essential for spiritual progress. Without faith and sincere practice, one remains bound to the cycle of birth and death.

Q2. Does faith mean blind belief?

Ans: No. The Bhagavad Gita encourages thoughtful inquiry, reflection, and personal experience. Faith grows stronger through understanding and practice.

Q3. What happens to those who lack faith?

Ans: According to Krishna, they fail to attain the Supreme Lord and continue experiencing the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth until they awaken spiritually.

Q4. How can we strengthen our faith?

Ans: By studying the Bhagavad Gita, practicing devotion, praying regularly, associating with spiritually minded people, and applying divine teachings in daily life.

Q5. How is this verse relevant today?

Ans: It teaches us to combine faith with action, remain committed during challenges, and pursue lasting inner peace instead of temporary pleasures.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 9.3

Read with Faith

Approach the Bhagavad Gita with humility and a sincere desire to grow.

Practice Daily Devotion

Develop a consistent habit of prayer, meditation, or chanting Krishna's holy names.

Trust the Spiritual Process

Understand that inner transformation takes time and patience.

Strengthen Your Character

Let faith inspire honesty, compassion, forgiveness, and selfless service.

Ask Yourself

Do I approach spiritual teachings with an open heart?
Am I practicing what I learn?
How can I strengthen my faith each day?
What doubts can I resolve through sincere study and practice?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 4 – Krishna explains His all-pervading nature.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 39 – Faith leads to knowledge and peace.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 14 – Divine grace helps overcome Maya.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12 Verse 2 – The qualities of the highest devotees.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 66 – Surrender to the Supreme Lord.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 3 teaches that faith is the foundation of spiritual realization. Lord Krishna explains that divine knowledge alone is not enough—it must be received with sincerity, trust, and a willingness to practice. Those who reject this path remain bound by the cycle of birth and death, while those who cultivate faith move steadily toward liberation and union with the Supreme.

This verse encourages us to balance thoughtful inquiry with humility, allowing wisdom to shape our lives through daily practice. Faith is not the end of the journey but the beginning of a deeper relationship with God, leading to lasting peace and eternal fulfillment.

Harishyam Arts

Get Personalied Solution for Your Home Interior

Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur