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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 15 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 10 July, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 15 continues Arjuna's heartfelt glorification of Lord Krishna in Vibhuti Yoga (The Yoga of Divine Glories). After accepting Krishna's teachings as absolute truth in the previous verse, Arjuna now acknowledges an even deeper reality—that only Krishna can fully know His own infinite nature.

Arjuna addresses Krishna with several profound titles, including Purushottama (Supreme Person), Bhuta-Bhavana (Creator of All Beings), Bhutesha (Lord of All Beings), Deva-Deva (God of Gods), and Jagat-Pati (Lord of the Universe). These names emphasize Krishna's supreme position over all creation.

Arjuna says:

"O Supreme Person, Creator of all beings, Lord of all beings, God of gods, and Lord of the universe, only You truly know Yourself by Yourself."

This verse teaches that the infinite nature of God cannot be fully understood through ordinary intellect or speculation. The Supreme Lord alone possesses complete knowledge of His limitless glory, while sincere devotees understand Him through His grace and revelation.

The central teaching of this verse is:

The Supreme Lord alone fully knows His infinite nature. Through humility, devotion, and divine grace, sincere seekers gradually realize His glory.

Bhagavad Gita 10.15 – Only the Supreme Knows Himself Completely

Arjuna declares:

"O Purushottama, only You truly know Yourself. You are the Creator of all beings, the Lord of all beings, the God of gods, and the Master of the universe."

This verse teaches that:

Krishna alone fully knows His infinite nature.
God transcends human understanding.
Humility leads to deeper spiritual realization.
Divine knowledge comes through God's grace.

The essence of this verse is:

The Infinite can only be fully known by the Infinite, yet Krishna lovingly reveals Himself to devoted hearts.

Bhagavad Gita 10.15 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम । भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते ॥ १५ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Svayam Evatmana Atmanam Vettha Tvam Purushottama Bhuta Bhavana Bhutesha Deva Deva Jagat Pate

English Transliteration

svayam evātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣottama bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśa deva-deva jagat-pate

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
स्वयम् (Svayam)	स्वयं	Yourself
एव (Eva)	ही	Alone
आत्मना (Atmana)	अपने द्वारा	By Yourself
आत्मानम् (Atmanam)	अपने स्वरूप को	Your Own Self
वेत्थ (Vettha)	जानते हैं	Know
त्वम् (Tvam)	आप	You
पुरुषोत्तम (Purushottama)	सर्वोच्च पुरुष	Supreme Person
भूतभावन (Bhuta-Bhavana)	समस्त प्राणियों के सृष्टिकर्ता	Creator of All Beings
भूतेश (Bhutesha)	सभी प्राणियों के स्वामी	Lord of All Beings
देवदेव (Deva-Deva)	देवताओं के देवता	God of Gods
जगत्पते (Jagat-Pate)	जगत के स्वामी	Lord of the Universe

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

अर्जुन कहते हैं—

"हे पुरुषोत्तम! आप स्वयं ही अपने वास्तविक स्वरूप को पूर्णतः जानते हैं। आप समस्त प्राणियों के सृष्टिकर्ता, उनके स्वामी, देवताओं के देवता तथा सम्पूर्ण जगत के स्वामी हैं।"

English Meaning

Arjuna says:

"O Supreme Person, only You truly know Yourself. You are the Creator of all beings, the Lord of all beings, the God of gods, and the Master of the universe."

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Only God Fully Knows God

Arjuna begins with:

"Svayam Eva Atmana Atmanam Vettha."

This means:

"Only You know Yourself completely."

God's greatness is:

Infinite.
Eternal.
Boundless.
Beyond complete human comprehension.

Finite minds cannot fully grasp the Infinite without divine revelation.

2. "Purushottama" – The Supreme Person

Arjuna addresses Krishna as Purushottama, meaning:

The Supreme Person.
The Highest Being.
The One beyond both the perishable and imperishable worlds.

Later, in Chapter 15, Krishna further explains why He is called Purushottama.

3. "Bhuta-Bhavana" – Creator of All Beings

Krishna is the source from whom all living beings originate.

Every form of life exists because of His creative power and divine will.

This title reminds us that all life is sacred.

4. "Bhutesha" – Lord of All Living Beings

Krishna is not only the Creator but also the sustainer and protector of every soul.

He lovingly guides all beings according to their karma while always offering the path toward liberation.

5. "Deva-Deva" – God of Gods

Even the celestial gods derive their existence and power from Krishna.

He is the Supreme Lord above every divine being described in the Vedic tradition.

6. "Jagat-Pati" – Lord of the Universe

Krishna governs:

Nature.
Time.
Cosmic order.
The destiny of all beings.

Nothing exists independently of His supreme authority.

7. Humility Leads to Revelation

Arjuna's words reveal deep humility.

Rather than claiming complete understanding,

he acknowledges God's limitless greatness.

This humility prepares the heart for deeper spiritual realization.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 10.15

1. Accept the Limits of Human Knowledge

Wisdom begins by recognizing what we do not know.

Modern Takeaway

Remain open to lifelong learning and spiritual growth.

2. Cultivate Humility

Humility invites divine wisdom.

Modern Takeaway

Approach God and scripture with reverence rather than pride.

3. Trust God's Infinite Wisdom

God sees what we cannot.

Modern Takeaway

Have faith during uncertain situations, knowing Krishna understands the bigger picture.

4. Honor the Divine in All Life

Every living being originates from the same Supreme Source.

Modern Takeaway

Treat others with kindness, respect, and compassion.

Modern-Day Relevance

Today's world values information and expertise, yet even the greatest scientific and philosophical discoveries cannot fully answer the deepest spiritual questions about existence, consciousness, and the Divine.

Bhagavad Gita 10.15 reminds us that ultimate truth is not merely discovered through intellectual effort but also received through humility, devotion, and God's grace. Recognizing the limits of our understanding is not weakness—it is the beginning of true wisdom.

This verse also encourages us to trust God's guidance when life's circumstances seem confusing. While we may not understand every event, the Lord who governs the universe sees the complete picture and lovingly directs sincere seekers toward their highest good.

Practical Example

Imagine standing beneath a clear night sky filled with countless stars.

You can admire its beauty, but no matter how carefully you observe, your eyes cannot perceive the full vastness of the universe.

Similarly, we may understand aspects of God's greatness through scripture and spiritual practice, yet His infinite nature extends beyond the limits of human perception. Through devotion and grace, our understanding continues to deepen throughout life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 10.15?

Ans: Arjuna declares that only Lord Krishna fully knows His own infinite nature and glorifies Him as the Supreme Person, Creator of all beings, God of gods, and Lord of the universe.

Q2. What does "Purushottama" mean?

Ans: Purushottama means "The Supreme Person" or "The Highest Divine Being," who transcends all creation.

Q3. Why does Arjuna say only Krishna knows Himself?

Ans: Because Krishna is infinite and eternal. Only the Supreme Lord can fully comprehend His limitless nature.

Q4. What does "Deva-Deva" mean?

Ans: It means "God of Gods," emphasizing that even celestial deities derive their power and existence from Krishna.

Q5. How can we apply this verse today?

Ans: By cultivating humility, trusting God's wisdom, studying the Bhagavad Gita sincerely, and remembering that divine truth is revealed through devotion and grace.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 10.15

Practice Humility

Accept that spiritual learning is a lifelong journey.

Trust Divine Guidance

Remember that Krishna understands what we cannot yet see.

Deepen Your Devotion

Pray regularly and seek God's wisdom with sincerity.

Respect All Living Beings

Recognize everyone as part of God's creation.

Ask Yourself

Am I humble enough to continue learning?
Do I trust God's wisdom even when life is uncertain?
How can I deepen my understanding of Krishna's greatness?
Am I treating others as children of the same Divine Creator?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 16 – Arjuna requests Krishna to explain His divine manifestations in detail.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 12 – Arjuna declares Krishna to be the Supreme Brahman.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 14 – Arjuna accepts Krishna's words as absolute truth.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 18 – Krishna explains why He is called Purushottama.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 26 – Krishna knows the past, present, and future of all beings.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 15 reveals Arjuna's growing spiritual maturity and profound humility. Recognizing the limitless nature of the Supreme Lord, he declares that only Krishna can fully know Himself. By addressing Him as Purushottama, Bhuta-Bhavana, Bhutesha, Deva-Deva, and Jagat-Pati, Arjuna acknowledges Krishna as the Creator, Sustainer, and Supreme Master of the entire universe.

This verse reminds us that while human understanding has its limits, God's wisdom is infinite. Rather than relying solely on intellect, we are invited to approach the Divine with humility, devotion, and sincere inquiry. As we study His teachings and seek His grace, Krishna gradually reveals His presence in our hearts, guiding us toward deeper understanding, unwavering faith, and eternal peace.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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