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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 77 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 03 August, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga (The Yoga of Liberation through Renunciation), continues with Sanjaya’s ecstatic final reflections to King Dhritarashtra. Having just expressed how remembering the divine form brings continuous joy, Sanjaya deepens his recollection by describing the sheer staggering scale of that mystical vision.

Sanjaya exclaims: “O King, as I recall that extremely marvelous and wondrous form of Hari, my astonishment is great indeed, and I rejoice again and again” (tac cha saṁsmṛitya saṁsmṛitya rūpam aty-adbhutam hareḥ / vismayao me mahān rājan hṛiṣhyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ).

By delivering this final visionary reflection, Sanjaya addresses:

The overwhelming scale of the divine manifestation: aty-adbhutam (exceedingly wonderful).
The eternal memory of the Supreme: rūpam... hareḥ.
The permanent transformation of consciousness through spiritual awe (vismayaḥ me mahān).
The crescendo of ecstatic joy that concludes his narration.

Wanting us to feel the everlasting impact of beholding supreme reality, Sanjaya seals his memory with an exclamation of pure wonder.

He says:

"O King, as I remember that exceedingly wonderful form of Lord Hari, my astonishment is great indeed, and I rejoice again and again."

This verse is extremely significant because it serves as Sanjaya's final emotional punctuation mark before the Gita's concluding verse, proving that divine revelation leaves an indelible, blissful mark on the soul.

The central teaching of this verse is: Recalling the staggering, marvelous majesty of the Divine leaves the mind struck with deep wonder and fills the heart with unending joy.

Bhagavad Gita 18.77 – The Staggering Scale of the Divine

Lord Krishna’s supreme form continues to thrill the soul across time:

Tat Cha Samsmritya Samsmritya: As I dwell upon and recall that vision over and over again (saṁsmṛitya saṁsmṛitya).
Rupam Aty-Adbhutam Hareh: That exceedingly marvelous, astonishing, and cosmic form of Lord Hari (aty-adbhutam hareḥ).
Vismayao Me Mahan Rajan: O King, my astonishment, awe, and wonder are immense and staggering (vismayaḥ me mahān).
Hrishyami Ca Punah Punah: And I experience an absolute thrill of ecstasy, rejoicing again and again (hṛiṣhyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ).
It highlights that divine grandeur is infinitely deep.

The essence of this verse is: When you hold the vision of divine majesty in your memory, every reflection brings a fresh wave of staggering wonder and pure joy.

Bhagavad Gita 18.77 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

तत्च संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य रूपमत्यद्भुतं हरेः। विस्मयो मे महान्राजन् हृष्यामि च पुनः पुनः ॥ ७७ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Sanskrit Transliteration / Hinglish Tac Cha Samsmritya Samsmritya Rupam Aty-Adbhutam Hareh Vismayao Me Mahan Rajan Hrishyami Ca Punah Punah

English Transliteration

tac cha saṁsmṛitya saṁsmṛitya rūpam aty-adbhutam hareḥ vismayao me mahān rājan hṛiṣhyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
तत् च (Tat Cha)	और उस	And that
संस्मृत्य संस्मृत्य (Samsmritya Samsmritya)	बार-बार स्मरण करके	Remembering again and again
रूपम् (Rupam)	रूप को	Form
अत्यद्भुतम् (Aty-Adbhutam)	अति अद्भुत (अत्यंत आश्चर्यजनक)	Exceedingly wondrous / Marvelous
हरेः (Hareh)	भगवान हरि (श्रीकृष्ण) के	Of Lord Hari (Krishna)
विस्मयः (Vismayah)	महान आश्चर्य	Great wonder / Astonishment
मे (Me)	मेरा	My
महान् (Mahan)	महान (विशाल)	Great / Immense
राजन् (Rajan)	हे राजन् (धृतराष्ट्र)	O King (Dhritarashtra)
हृष्यामि (Hrishyami)	हर्षित होता हूँ (आनंदित होता हूँ)	I rejoice / I thrill with joy
च (Cha)	और	And
पुनः पुनः (Punaḥ Punaḥ)	बार-बार	Again and again

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

हे राजन्! भगवान हरि के उस अत्यंत अद्भुत और रहस्यमयी रूप को बार-बार स्मरण करके मेरे मन में महान आश्चर्य होता है और मैं बार-बार हर्षित होता हूँ।

English Meaning

O King, as I remember that exceedingly wonderful form of Lord Hari, my astonishment is great indeed, and I rejoice again and again.

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. The Intensification of Awe (Aty-Adbhuta)

While the previous verse mentioned a wondrous form (adbhutam), here Sanjaya upgrades it to aty-adbhutam (exceedingly marvelous). As he reflects deeper on the Gita's message, his appreciation and awe for the cosmic reality expand exponentially. True wisdom reveals greater layers of beauty the longer you contemplate it.

2. The Healing Power of Divine Contemplation

Sanjaya is speaking to Dhritarashtra—a blind king trapped in attachment, grief, and political delusion. By describing his own soaring ecstasy, Sanjaya offers a subtle invitation: turn your mind away from worldly anxiety and anchor it in the staggering, joyful majesty of the Divine.

3. The Climax of Ecstasy (Punaḥ Punaḥ)

The repetition of punaḥ punaḥ (again and again) underscores that spiritual joy is dynamic and living. It does not grow stale. Every time the mind returns to higher truth, the heart responds with a fresh surge of delight.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 18.77

Deepen Your Contemplation: Do not skim the surface of wisdom; let your mind dwell deeper upon profound truths to uncover new layers of meaning. (Modern Takeaway: Re-read inspiring texts and meditate deeply on life's highest lessons.)
Let Awe Overpower Anxiety: Cultivate a sense of staggering wonder (vismaya) toward existence to wash away petty daily stresses. (Modern Takeaway: Step back from daily frustrations by remembering the vast, marvelous universe.)
Savor Your Spiritual Joy: Allow yourself to fully experience and repeat moments of inner peace and divine inspiration. (Modern Takeaway: Cherish and celebrate your moments of deep mental clarity and joy.)

Modern-Day Relevance

In a modern world saturated with quick gratification, short attention spans, and sensory burnout, people frequently bounce from one fleeting distraction to another, rarely experiencing deep, lasting awe or wonder.

Bhagavad Gita 18.77 provides an antidote to modern superficiality. By demonstrating how Sanjaya found infinite, renewable joy in contemplating the staggering majesty of the Divine (aty-adbhutam hareḥ), this verse encourages modern individuals to slow down, cultivate deep contemplation, and tap into the inexhaustible wellspring of awe and inner peace.

Practical Example

Imagine two individuals reflecting on life after completing a journey of growth or studying a profound philosophy:

The Superficial Mind: Quickly moves on, forgetting the lessons immediately, sliding back into routine cynicism and stress.
The Contemplative Seeker (Gita 18.77): Dwells deeply upon the insights gained, replaying them with growing wonder (aty-adbhutam) and experiencing a continuous, renewing wave of joy and clarity (hṛiṣhyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What word does Sanjaya use in Bhagavad Gita 18.77 to describe Krishna's form?

Ans: He uses aty-adbhutam—meaning "exceedingly wondrous" or "extraordinarily marvelous."

Q2. Why does Sanjaya repeat samsmritya samsmritya and punah punah?

Ans: To emphasize the continuous, repeating cycle of sacred remembrance and growing spiritual joy.

Q3. How does Sanjaya feel as he remembers the form of Lord Hari?

Ans: He feels immense, staggering wonder (vismayah me mahan) and experiences an ongoing thrill of ecstasy.

Q4. What is the significance of Sanjaya speaking to King Dhritarashtra here?

Ans: It sets the stage for the absolute final verse of the Gita, contrasting the blind king's worldly despair with Sanjaya's divine ecstasy.

Q5. How can modern readers apply this verse?

Ans: By cultivating deep contemplation, practicing regular sacred reflection, and allowing awe and wonder to replace daily stress.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 18.77

Practice Deep Reflection: Take time to ponder deeply on profound concepts rather than skimming them casually.
Cultivate Childlike Awe: Look at the vastness of the universe or the depth of wisdom with fresh, astonished eyes.
Anchor in Joyful Memory: Let your mind return frequently to thoughts that inspire, uplift, and fill you with peace.
Combat Burnout with Wonder: Recharge your mental energy by immersing yourself in things that evoke genuine awe and appreciation.

Ask Yourself:

Do I rush through life without ever pausing to feel genuine awe and wonder (vismaya)?
How can I cultivate a deeper, more contemplative practice of sacred remembrance?
Do I allow myself to experience continuous joy through reflection?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 78: The final concluding verse of the Bhagavad Gita, declaring absolute victory and welfare where Krishna and yoga reside.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 76: The initial expression of Sanjaya's ecstatic remembrance.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 11 Verse 50: Sanjaya describing the cosmic form to Dhritarashtra.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 77: The culmination of awe and joy in divine contemplation.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 77 captures the peak of ecstatic contemplation, as Sanjaya joyfully recalls the exceedingly marvelous form of Lord Hari (aty-adbhutam hareḥ), filling his mind with immense wonder and unending joy (hṛiṣhyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ). Lord Krishna’s grand revelation leaves an eternal legacy of bliss. For modern readers seeking deep inspiration, this verse serves as a radiant reminder: slow down, contemplate the marvelous majesty of existence, and let staggering wonder fill your heart with everlasting joy.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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