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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 2 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 09 July, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 2 continues the opening teachings of Vibhuti Yoga (The Yoga of Divine Glories). After inviting Arjuna to hear His supreme wisdom, Lord Krishna now reveals a profound truth about His transcendental nature.

Krishna declares that even the gods (Devas) and the great sages (Maharishis) do not fully know His origin, because He Himself is the source from whom they have all arisen.

Krishna says:

"Neither the hosts of gods nor the great sages know My origin, for I am the source of all the gods and sages in every way."

This verse establishes Krishna as the Supreme Reality, beyond time, birth, and creation. Everything that exists—including celestial beings, divine powers, and enlightened sages—derives its existence from Him.

Unlike ordinary beings who are born into the world, Krishna is eternal, unborn, and the ultimate cause of all causes.

The central teaching of this verse is:

The Supreme Lord is beyond human and divine comprehension because He is the eternal source of all existence.

Bhagavad Gita 10.2 – Krishna Reveals His Eternal Nature

Lord Krishna declares:

"Neither the gods nor the great sages know My origin, for in every respect I am the source of the gods and the sages."

This verse teaches that:

Krishna has no beginning.
He is the creator of gods and sages.
Divine wisdom originates from Him alone.
God's true nature transcends ordinary understanding.

The essence of this verse is:

The Supreme Lord is unborn, eternal, and the original source of every living being and every divine power.

Bhagavad Gita 10.2 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

न मे विदुः सुरगणाः प्रभवं न महर्षयः । अहमादिर्हि देवानां महर्षीणां च सर्वशः ॥ २ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Na Me Viduh Sura-Ganah Prabhavam Na Maharshayah Aham Adir Hi Devanam Maharshinam Cha Sarvashah

English Transliteration

na me viduḥ sura-gaṇāḥ prabhavaṁ na maharṣayaḥ aham ādir hi devānāṁ maharṣīṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
मे (Me)	मेरा	My
विदुः (Viduh)	जानते हैं	Know
सुरगणाः (Sura-Ganah)	देवता	Hosts of Gods
प्रभवम् (Prabhavam)	उत्पत्ति, मूल	Origin
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
महर्षयः (Maharshayah)	महान ऋषि	Great Sages
अहम् (Aham)	मैं	I
आदिः (Adih)	आदि, मूल	The Beginning
हि (Hi)	निश्चय ही	Indeed
देवानाम् (Devanam)	देवताओं का	Of the Gods
महर्षीणाम् (Maharshinam)	महर्षियों का	Of the Great Sages
च (Cha)	और	And
सर्वशः (Sarvashah)	सभी प्रकार से	In Every Way

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं—

"देवता और महान ऋषि भी मेरी उत्पत्ति को नहीं जानते, क्योंकि मैं ही सभी देवताओं और महर्षियों का आदि कारण हूँ।"

English Meaning

Lord Krishna says:

"Neither the hosts of gods nor the great sages know My origin, because I am the original source from whom all the gods and sages have come."

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Krishna Is Beyond Creation

Unlike ordinary beings, Krishna does not come into existence at a particular time.

He is:

Eternal.
Unborn.
Infinite.
The Supreme Cause.

Everything else depends upon Him.

2. Even the Gods Cannot Fully Know Him

The Devas possess extraordinary knowledge and powers.

Yet Krishna says:

Even they cannot fully comprehend His limitless nature.

This teaches us that God is infinitely greater than even the highest celestial beings.

3. The Great Sages Also Depend on Him

The Maharishis possess profound spiritual wisdom.

Still, Krishna explains that they too originate from Him.

Their wisdom is a gift flowing from the Supreme Lord.

4. God Is the Cause of All Causes

Every effect has a cause.

The universe has a cause.

The gods have a cause.

The sages have a cause.

Krishna declares Himself to be that Ultimate Cause, beyond whom there is no higher reality.

5. True Knowledge Begins with Humility

This verse reminds us that human intelligence alone cannot fully understand God.

Real spiritual understanding grows through:

Humility.
Devotion.
Faith.
Divine grace.

Knowledge without devotion remains incomplete.

6. The Supreme Source of Wisdom

Because Krishna is the origin of everything,

He alone fully knows:

Creation.
Time.
Karma.
Dharma.
Liberation.

Studying His teachings is therefore the safest guide for spiritual life.

7. Why Krishna Reveals This Truth

Krishna is preparing Arjuna for the verses that follow.

Before describing His divine manifestations throughout creation, He establishes that:

Everything glorious in the universe originates from Him.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 10.2

1. Stay Humble

No matter how much we know, there is always higher wisdom.

Modern Takeaway

Remain open to learning throughout life.

2. Seek the Ultimate Truth

Temporary knowledge is useful.

Spiritual wisdom transforms life.

Modern Takeaway

Invest time in understanding eternal values.

3. Trust the Supreme Source

Everything ultimately comes from God.

Modern Takeaway

Develop faith during both success and hardship.

4. Respect Divine Wisdom

God's knowledge surpasses all human understanding.

Modern Takeaway

Study sacred teachings with sincerity rather than pride.

Modern-Day Relevance

Modern science has uncovered remarkable truths about the universe, yet many questions remain unanswered: What is the ultimate source of existence? Why does consciousness exist? What gives life meaning?

Bhagavad Gita 10.2 reminds us that while human knowledge continues to expand, the Supreme Reality remains beyond the reach of intellect alone. Krishna invites us to combine inquiry with humility, recognizing that ultimate truth is revealed not only through reasoning but also through devotion and spiritual realization.

This verse encourages us to value both knowledge and faith, understanding that true wisdom arises when the mind seeks truth and the heart remains open to divine guidance.

Practical Example

Imagine trying to understand an entire ocean by examining only a single drop of water.

The drop reveals something about the ocean, but it can never contain the ocean's full depth.

Similarly, our intellect can grasp aspects of God's greatness, but the infinite nature of the Supreme Lord can only be realized through devotion, humility, and divine grace.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 10.2?

Ans: Krishna teaches that even the gods and great sages cannot fully know His divine origin because He is the eternal source of all creation.

Q2. Why don't the gods know Krishna's origin?

Ans: Because they themselves were created by Krishna and therefore cannot fully comprehend the One who is their eternal source.

Q3. What does "Prabhavam" mean?

Ans: It means "origin," "source," or "divine beginning."

Q4. What does this verse teach about Krishna?

Ans: It establishes Krishna as the unborn, eternal, and supreme cause of all beings, including the gods and sages.

Q5. How can we apply this verse today?

Ans: By cultivating humility, studying spiritual wisdom, trusting God's guidance, and recognizing that ultimate truth comes through both knowledge and devotion.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 10.2

Practice Humility

Accept that there is always more to learn.

Study Divine Knowledge

Read the Bhagavad Gita regularly to deepen spiritual understanding.

Strengthen Faith

Trust that God knows what is beyond human understanding.

Seek Wisdom with Devotion

Balance intellectual learning with prayer and meditation.

Ask Yourself

Do I approach spiritual learning with humility?
Am I seeking knowledge that transforms my character?
Do I recognize God as the ultimate source of all wisdom?
How can I deepen my faith while continuing to learn?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 1 – Krishna begins revealing His supreme teachings out of love for Arjuna.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 3 – One who knows Krishna as unborn and eternal becomes free from sin.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 8 – Krishna declares Himself the source of everything.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 26 – Krishna knows the past, present, and future of all beings.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 15 – All knowledge, memory, and wisdom arise from Krishna.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 2 reveals one of the most profound truths of the Gita: Lord Krishna is the eternal, unborn source of all creation. Even the gods and the greatest sages cannot fully comprehend His origin because He exists before and beyond them all. This verse establishes Krishna's supreme position as the foundation of all existence and the ultimate source of divine wisdom.

For spiritual seekers, this teaching is an invitation to cultivate humility. While reason and study are valuable, they reach their fullest potential only when joined with devotion and openness to divine grace. As we recognize Krishna as the source of all knowledge and life, our faith deepens, our perspective expands, and our journey toward self-realization becomes clearer.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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