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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 38 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 11 July, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 38 continues Lord Krishna's profound description of His Vibhutis (Divine Manifestations) in Vibhuti Yoga (The Yoga of Divine Glories). In this verse, Krishna reveals that His divine presence is reflected in justice, righteous governance, meaningful silence, and true wisdom.

Lord Krishna declares that among those who discipline and punish, He is the rod of justice (Danda); among those seeking victory, He is Niti (righteous policy and ethical strategy); among secrets, He is Silence (Mauna); and among the wise, He is Wisdom (Jnana).

Unlike worldly power that often seeks control, Krishna teaches that divine authority exists to establish justice, protect Dharma, and guide humanity toward truth.

Krishna says:

"Among those who discipline I am the rod of justice; among those who seek victory I am righteous policy; among secrets I am silence; and among the wise I am wisdom."

This verse reminds us that true strength is expressed through fairness, wise leadership, thoughtful silence, and enlightened understanding.

The central teaching of this verse is:

Lord Krishna manifests wherever justice is upheld, wisdom guides decisions, silence preserves truth, and righteous principles lead to lasting victory.

Bhagavad Gita 10.38 – Krishna's Divine Manifestations

Lord Krishna declares:

"Among those who discipline I am justice; among those seeking victory I am righteous policy; among secrets I am silence; and among the wise I am wisdom."

This verse teaches that:

  • Justice protects society.

  • Ethical leadership leads to lasting success.

  • Silence often expresses deeper wisdom than words.

  • True knowledge comes from God.

The essence of this verse is:

Real power is not domination but the ability to govern wisely, speak thoughtfully, and act according to Dharma.

Bhagavad Gita 10.38 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम् । मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम् ॥ ३८ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Dando Damayatam Asmi Nitir Asmi Jigishatam Maunam Chaivasmi Guhyanam Jnanam Jnanavatam Aham

English Transliteration

daṇḍo damayatām asmi  nītir asmi jigīṣatām  maunaṁ caivāsmi guhyānāṁ  jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word

Hindi Meaning

English Meaning

दण्डः (Dandah)

दण्ड, न्याय

Rod of Justice

दमयताम् (Damayatam)

अनुशासन करने वालों में

Among Those Who Discipline

अस्मि (Asmi)

मैं हूँ

I Am

नीतिः (Nitih)

नीति

Righteous Policy

अस्मि (Asmi)

मैं हूँ

I Am

जिगीषताम् (Jigishatam)

विजय चाहने वालों में

Among Those Seeking Victory

मौनम् (Maunam)

मौन

Silence

च (Cha)

और

And

एव (Eva)

ही

Indeed

अस्मि (Asmi)

मैं हूँ

I Am

गुह्यानाम् (Guhyanam)

रहस्यों में

Among Secrets

ज्ञानम् (Jnanam)

ज्ञान

Wisdom

ज्ञानवताम् (Jnanavatam)

ज्ञानी लोगों में

Among the Wise

अहम् (Aham)

मैं हूँ

I Am

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं—

"अनुशासन करने वालों में मैं दण्ड (न्याय) हूँ, विजय की इच्छा रखने वालों में मैं नीति हूँ, रहस्यों में मैं मौन हूँ और ज्ञानियों में मैं ज्ञान हूँ।"

English Meaning

Lord Krishna says:

"Among those who discipline I am the rod of justice; among those who seek victory I am righteous policy; among secrets I am silence; and among the wise I am wisdom."

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Among Those Who Discipline, I Am Justice

The Danda (rod) represents lawful authority rather than cruelty.

It symbolizes:

  • Justice.

  • Discipline.

  • Protection.

  • Responsibility.

  • Order.

Krishna teaches that true authority exists to uphold Dharma and protect society, not to oppress others.

2. Among Those Seeking Victory, I Am Righteous Policy

The Sanskrit word Niti means:

  • Ethical leadership.

  • Wise strategy.

  • Moral governance.

  • Sound judgment.

Krishna reminds us that lasting victory is achieved through righteousness rather than manipulation or dishonesty.

3. Among Secrets, I Am Silence

One of the deepest teachings of this verse is:

"Among secrets I am silence."

Silence represents:

  • Self-control.

  • Inner peace.

  • Reflection.

  • Respect for truth.

Not every truth must be spoken immediately, and not every argument deserves a response.

Wise silence often protects relationships and preserves dignity.

4. Among the Wise, I Am Wisdom

Krishna distinguishes between:

  • Information.

  • Knowledge.

  • Wisdom.

Wisdom is the ability to:

  • Apply knowledge correctly.

  • Discern right from wrong.

  • Make decisions aligned with Dharma.

  • Understand life's deeper purpose.

True wisdom originates from God.

5. Justice Requires Compassion

Discipline without compassion becomes harshness.

Compassion without discipline becomes weakness.

Krishna represents the perfect balance between justice and mercy.

6. Silence Is Not Weakness

Modern culture often rewards constant speaking.

Krishna teaches that silence can express:

  • Confidence.

  • Patience.

  • Humility.

  • Deep understanding.

Many conflicts end when ego chooses silence instead of argument.

7. Wisdom Is Measured by Character

A truly wise person is recognized not only by what they know,

but by:

  • Humility.

  • Integrity.

  • Kindness.

  • Discernment.

  • Peacefulness.

Knowledge transforms into wisdom only when lived.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 10.38

1. Practice Fairness

Justice begins with everyday decisions.

Modern Takeaway

Treat everyone with honesty and impartiality.

2. Think Before You Speak

Silence often prevents unnecessary conflict.

Modern Takeaway

Pause before reacting emotionally.

3. Seek Wisdom, Not Just Information

Learning should transform character.

Modern Takeaway

Study spiritual teachings alongside practical knowledge.

 4. Lead with Integrity

True success follows ethical leadership.

Modern Takeaway

Choose honesty over shortcuts, even when it is difficult.

Modern-Day Relevance

Today's world provides unlimited access to information but not always to wisdom. Social media, constant communication, and fast-paced decision-making often encourage quick reactions rather than thoughtful reflection. Bhagavad Gita 10.38 reminds us that wisdom grows through discernment, silence, and ethical action.

The verse is equally relevant in leadership. Whether managing a business, raising a family, or serving a community, lasting success depends on fairness, moral principles, and wise judgment rather than power alone. By practicing thoughtful silence, making just decisions, and seeking truth above personal gain, we reflect Krishna's divine qualities in everyday life.

Practical Example

Imagine a skilled judge listening patiently to both sides before making a decision.

The judge does not interrupt unnecessarily, react emotionally, or rush to conclusions. Instead, wisdom is shown through careful listening, thoughtful silence, and impartial judgment.

Similarly, Krishna teaches that true strength lies not in speaking the loudest but in acting with wisdom, justice, and self-control.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 10.38?

Ans: Krishna reveals Himself as justice among those who discipline, righteous policy among those seeking victory, silence among secrets, and wisdom among the wise, teaching that true greatness is rooted in ethical leadership and spiritual understanding.

Q2. Why does Krishna identify Himself with justice?

Ans: Because justice preserves Dharma, protects society, and maintains harmony when exercised fairly and compassionately.

Q3. What does "Mauna" (silence) symbolize?

Ans: Mauna represents inner peace, self-control, thoughtful reflection, and the wisdom to know when silence is more valuable than speech.

Q4. What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom?

Ans: Knowledge is acquiring information, while wisdom is applying that knowledge with discernment, compassion, and alignment with Dharma.

Q5. How can we apply this verse today?

Ans: By acting fairly, speaking thoughtfully, practicing self-control, making ethical decisions, and seeking wisdom that transforms both our character and actions.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 10.38

Practice Thoughtful Silence

Pause before reacting in difficult situations.

Lead Fairly

Make decisions based on justice rather than personal preference.

Seek Higher Wisdom

Read spiritual scriptures and reflect on their practical application.

Strengthen Self-Control

Respond calmly instead of reacting impulsively.

Ask Yourself

  • Do I seek justice in my daily decisions?

  • Am I speaking thoughtfully or reacting emotionally?

  • How can I develop greater wisdom rather than simply more knowledge?

  • Where can silence improve my relationships today?

Related Verses to Explore Next

  • Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 39 – Krishna declares Himself the seed of all creation.

  • Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 50 – Yoga is excellence in action guided by wisdom.

  • Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 38 – There is no purifier equal to spiritual knowledge.

  • Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 1–3 – Divine qualities such as self-control, truthfulness, and compassion.

  • Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 30 – The nature of wisdom that distinguishes right from wrong.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 38 reveals Lord Krishna as the embodiment of justice, righteous leadership, meaningful silence, and true wisdom. By identifying Himself as the rod of discipline, ethical policy, silence among secrets, and wisdom among the wise, Krishna teaches that genuine strength is expressed through fairness, discernment, and self-control rather than domination or pride.

This verse encourages us to cultivate wisdom that shapes our character, to speak only when our words bring truth and peace, and to lead with integrity in every area of life. When justice is balanced with compassion, silence is guided by understanding, and knowledge is transformed into wisdom through righteous action, our lives become reflections of Krishna's divine presence. Through these virtues, we contribute to a more peaceful, truthful, and harmonious world.

 

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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