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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 4 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 09 July, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 4 continues the teachings of Vibhuti Yoga (The Yoga of Divine Glories). After establishing Himself as the unborn Supreme Lord, Krishna now begins explaining how the many qualities found in human beings originate from Him.

Lord Krishna declares that virtues such as intelligence, wisdom, knowledge, forgiveness, truthfulness, self-control, peace, happiness, sorrow, fearlessness, and fear all arise from Him. Every noble quality that helps us grow spiritually is a manifestation of His divine power.

Krishna says:

"Intelligence, knowledge, freedom from doubt, forgiveness, truthfulness, control of the senses, control of the mind, happiness, sorrow, birth, death, fear, and fearlessness—all arise from Me."

This verse reminds us that every positive quality is ultimately a gift from the Supreme Lord. Rather than becoming proud of our abilities, we should cultivate gratitude and use these gifts in service of Dharma.

The central teaching of this verse is:

Every noble quality and every aspect of human experience ultimately originates from the Supreme Lord. Recognizing this inspires humility, gratitude, and devotion.

Bhagavad Gita 10.4 – Krishna Is the Source of All Noble Qualities

Lord Krishna declares:

"Intelligence, knowledge, freedom from delusion, forgiveness, truthfulness, control of the senses, control of the mind, happiness, sorrow, existence, non-existence, fear, and fearlessness all arise from Me."

This verse teaches that:

Wisdom comes from God.
Noble character reflects divine qualities.
Even life's contrasting experiences exist under God's supreme order.
Gratitude strengthens devotion.

The essence of this verse is:

Every virtue that elevates human life is a reflection of Krishna's divine nature.

Bhagavad Gita 10.4 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

बुद्धिर्ज्ञानमसम्मोहः क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमः ।सुखं दुःखं भवोऽभावो भयं चाभयमेव च ॥ ४ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Buddhir Jnanam Asammohah Kshama Satyam Damah Shamah Sukham Dukham Bhavo'Bhavo Bhayam Cha Abhayam Eva Cha

English Transliteration

buddhir jñānam asammohaḥ kṣamā satyaṁ damaḥ śamaḥ sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ bhavo'bhāvo bhayaṁ cābhayam eva ca

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
बुद्धिः (Buddhih)	बुद्धि	Intelligence
ज्ञानम् (Jnanam)	ज्ञान	Knowledge
असम्मोहः (Asammohah)	मोह का अभाव	Freedom from Delusion
क्षमा (Kshama)	क्षमा	Forgiveness
सत्यम् (Satyam)	सत्य	Truthfulness
दमः (Damah)	इन्द्रिय-निग्रह	Control of the Senses
शमः (Shamah)	मन का संयम	Control of the Mind
सुखम् (Sukham)	सुख	Happiness
दुःखम् (Dukham)	दुःख	Sorrow
भवः (Bhavah)	जन्म, अस्तित्व	Existence
अभावः (Abhavah)	मृत्यु, विनाश	Non-existence, Dissolution
भयम् (Bhayam)	भय	Fear
अभयम् (Abhayam)	निर्भयता	Fearlessness
एव (Eva)	ही	Indeed
च (Cha)	और	And

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं—

"बुद्धि, ज्ञान, मोह का अभाव, क्षमा, सत्य, इन्द्रिय-निग्रह, मन का संयम, सुख, दुःख, जन्म, मृत्यु, भय और निर्भयता—ये सभी मुझसे ही उत्पन्न होते हैं।"

English Meaning

Lord Krishna says:

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. God Is the Source of All Virtues

Krishna begins listing the many qualities found in living beings.

These include:

Wisdom.
Intelligence.
Patience.
Honesty.
Self-control.
Inner peace.

These are not merely personal achievements—they are expressions of divine grace.

2. Intelligence and Knowledge

The verse begins with:

Buddhi (Intelligence) and Jnana (Knowledge).

Intelligence helps us make wise decisions.

Knowledge helps us understand truth.

When guided by devotion, both become powerful tools for spiritual growth.

3. Freedom from Delusion

Asammohah means freedom from confusion and ignorance.

A person free from delusion:

Understands right from wrong.
Recognizes the temporary nature of worldly life.
Remains focused on eternal values.

True clarity comes through divine wisdom.

4. Forgiveness and Truthfulness

Krishna highlights two essential virtues:

Kshama (Forgiveness) frees the heart from anger and resentment.
Satyam (Truthfulness) builds trust, integrity, and righteousness.

These qualities strengthen both spiritual and personal relationships.

5. Self-Control Leads to Peace

Krishna mentions:

Damah – control of the senses.
Shamah – control of the mind.

Together they help us overcome:

Temptation.
Anger.
Restlessness.
Impulsive behavior.

Self-mastery creates lasting inner peace.

6. Happiness and Sorrow

Krishna includes both pleasant and difficult experiences.

This teaches us that:

Life contains both joy and sorrow.

Both experiences help us grow when accepted with faith and wisdom.

7. Fear and Fearlessness

Fear often arises from attachment and uncertainty.

Fearlessness develops through:

Faith in God.
Righteous living.
Trust in divine guidance.

Krishna reminds us that even courage is strengthened through His grace.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 10.4

1. Value Your God-Given Gifts

Your talents and virtues are blessings.

Modern Takeaway

Use your abilities to serve others rather than seeking personal pride.

2. Practice Forgiveness

Forgiveness brings peace to both the giver and the receiver.

Modern Takeaway

Release resentment and choose compassion whenever possible.

3. Develop Self-Control

Discipline leads to lasting success.

Modern Takeaway

Manage your thoughts and emotions before reacting.

4. Stay Humble

Every achievement ultimately comes through God's grace.

Modern Takeaway

Express gratitude instead of ego for your abilities and opportunities.

Modern-Day Relevance

Today's society often celebrates intelligence, success, and personal achievement while overlooking the deeper qualities that create a meaningful life. Bhagavad Gita 10.4 reminds us that wisdom, integrity, patience, forgiveness, and inner peace are just as valuable as external accomplishments.

By recognizing these qualities as gifts from the Divine, we become more humble and compassionate. Instead of comparing ourselves with others, we focus on nurturing the virtues that truly enrich our lives and benefit those around us.

This verse encourages us to develop character alongside competence, understanding that lasting happiness comes not merely from what we achieve, but from who we become.

Practical Example

Imagine sunlight shining through a prism.

The single beam of light separates into many beautiful colors.

Although each color appears different, all originate from the same source.

Similarly, qualities such as wisdom, kindness, courage, forgiveness, and truthfulness may appear distinct, but they all arise from the one Supreme Lord. By cultivating these virtues, we reflect His divine light in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 10.4?

Ans: Krishna teaches that intelligence, wisdom, forgiveness, truthfulness, self-control, and many other qualities originate from Him.

Q2. What does "Buddhi" mean?

Ans: Buddhi means intelligence or the ability to make wise decisions through proper understanding.

Q3. Why does Krishna mention both happiness and sorrow?

Ans: He reminds us that all experiences exist within His divine order and can contribute to our spiritual growth.

Q4. What is the difference between "Damah" and "Shamah"?

Ans: Damah refers to controlling the external senses, while Shamah refers to mastering the inner mind.

Q5. How can we apply this verse today?

Ans: By developing wisdom, practicing forgiveness, speaking truthfully, exercising self-control, and using our talents in service of God and society.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 10.4

Practice Gratitude

Recognize your abilities as gifts from God.

Cultivate Noble Qualities

Focus on honesty, patience, humility, and compassion every day.

Strengthen Self-Control

Practice mindfulness before reacting to difficult situations.

Continue Learning

Seek both worldly knowledge and spiritual wisdom.

Ask Yourself

Am I using my talents for selfish gain or for the benefit of others?
Which divine quality do I need to strengthen most?
How can I practice forgiveness more sincerely?
Do I remember to thank God for the wisdom and opportunities He has given me?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 5 – Krishna continues describing the many qualities that arise from Him.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 3 – Knowing Krishna as the Supreme Lord frees one from delusion and sin.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 8 – Krishna declares Himself the source of everything.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 15 – Memory, knowledge, and wisdom arise from Krishna.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 1–3 – The divine qualities of a spiritually awakened person.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 Verse 4 reveals that the virtues we admire most—wisdom, knowledge, forgiveness, truthfulness, self-control, peace, courage, and many others—are not merely human achievements but divine gifts flowing from Lord Krishna. By recognizing Him as the source of these qualities, we develop humility instead of pride and gratitude instead of ego.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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