Harishyam Arts Blog
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 Meaning in Hindi and English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 08 June, 2026 | Views
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 is one of the most famous and widely quoted verses in the entire Gita. In this powerful teaching, Lord Krishna explains the principle of Karma Yoga—performing one's duty without attachment to the results. He teaches Arjuna that he has the right to perform his actions, but not to control or claim ownership over the outcomes.
This verse offers timeless wisdom on work, success, failure, detachment, responsibility, and inner peace. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.
Bhagavad Gita 2.47 : Meaning and Importance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 is important because:
-
It introduces the foundation of Karma Yoga.
-
It teaches action without attachment.
-
It removes anxiety about results.
-
It encourages focus on effort rather than outcomes.
The verse reflects:
-
Duty
-
Detachment
-
Discipline
-
Inner peace
This teaching becomes revolutionary because:
Krishna shifts Arjuna's attention from results to responsibility.
Most people worry about:
-
Success or failure
-
Rewards or recognition
-
Future outcomes
Krishna teaches:
Focus on your actions. Leave the results to the Divine.
Sanskrit Shlok
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥ ४७ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
Karmanye vadhikaraste Ma phaleshu kadachana Ma karma-phala-hetur bhur Ma te sango'stv akarmani
English Transliteration
karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣhu kadāchana mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi
Hindi Meaning
तुम्हारा अधिकार केवल कर्म करने में है, उसके फलों में कभी नहीं। इसलिए कर्मों के फल का कारण मत बनो और न ही कर्म न करने में आसक्त हो।
English Meaning
“You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results, and never become attached to inaction.”
Word-by-Word Meaning
|
Sanskrit Word |
Meaning |
|
कर्मणि (Karmani) |
In action |
|
एव (Eva) |
Only |
|
अधिकारः (Adhikarah) |
Right |
|
ते (Te) |
Your |
|
मा (Ma) |
Never |
|
फलेषु (Phaleshu) |
In the fruits/results |
|
कदाचन (Kadachana) |
At any time |
|
कर्मफल (Karma-phala) |
Fruits of action |
|
हेतु (Hetu) |
Cause |
|
भूः (Bhuh) |
Become |
|
सङ्गः (Sangah) |
Attachment |
|
अकर्मणि (Akarmani) |
Inaction |
Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47
In the previous verses, Krishna taught:
-
Equanimity in success and failure.
-
The value of wisdom over ritualism.
-
The importance of spiritual understanding.
Now Krishna presents one of the central teachings of the Gita:
Perform your duty without attachment to results.
Arjuna's fear comes from worrying about:
-
The consequences of war
-
Victory or defeat
-
Future outcomes
Krishna explains:
-
Results are not entirely under human control.
-
Effort is within our control.
-
Therefore, focus on effort.
This becomes the foundation of Karma Yoga.
Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 2.47
This verse teaches:
We control our actions, not the outcomes.
Many factors influence results:
-
Circumstances
-
Other people's actions
-
Time
-
Destiny
-
Divine will
However:
-
We control our effort.
-
We control our intentions.
-
We control our commitment.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 reminds us:
-
Work sincerely.
-
Let go of excessive expectations.
-
Do not allow fear of failure to stop action.
Krishna also gives two important warnings:
Do not be attached to results.
And:
Do not use detachment as an excuse for laziness.
True Karma Yoga lies between these extremes.
Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 2.47
Spiritually, this verse teaches:
Selfless action purifies the mind.
When actions are performed:
-
Without ego
-
Without selfish attachment
-
As an offering to God
Then the mind becomes peaceful.
Krishna explains:
-
Attachment creates anxiety.
-
Detachment creates freedom.
-
Selfless action leads to spiritual growth.
This verse symbolizes:
Freedom through disciplined action.
Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 2.47
Great Leaders Focus on Process, Not Just Results
Successful leaders understand:
-
Outcomes cannot always be controlled.
-
Effort and preparation can be controlled.
Krishna teaches:
-
Focus on excellence in action.
-
Do not become obsessed with outcomes.
-
Continue acting even during uncertainty.
In modern life:
-
Entrepreneurs focus on building value.
-
Athletes focus on training.
-
Students focus on learning.
The best results often come when attention is placed on the process.
Modern-Day Relevance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 is highly relevant today.
People often experience:
-
Stress about results
-
Fear of failure
-
Anxiety about the future
-
Pressure to succeed
This verse teaches:
-
Focus on what you can control.
-
Accept what you cannot control.
-
Give your best effort.
-
Let results unfold naturally.
In today's world:
Peace comes when effort matters more than outcome.
Life Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47
1. Focus on Effort, Not Outcome
Your effort is within your control.
2. Avoid Attachment to Results
Excessive expectations create anxiety.
3. Never Choose Inaction
Detachment is not laziness; it is responsible action without anxiety.
4. Perform Every Duty With Excellence
Commit fully to the process and let success follow naturally.
Famous Quote from This Verse
You control your effort, not the outcome. Give your best and release the rest.
FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47
Q1.What does Bhagavad Gita 2.47 teach?
Ans: The verse teaches Karma Yoga—performing one's duty without attachment to the results.
Q2.What is the main message of Bhagavad Gita 2.47?
Ans: Focus on your actions and responsibilities rather than becoming attached to outcomes.
Q3.Does this verse mean results do not matter?
Ans: No. Krishna teaches that results matter, but they should not become the source of anxiety or attachment.
Q4.Why is Bhagavad Gita 2.47 so famous?
Ans: Because it provides a practical solution for stress, fear of failure, and attachment to success.
Q5.How is Bhagavad Gita 2.47 relevant today?
Ans: It helps people manage pressure, improve focus, increase productivity, and achieve inner peace while pursuing goals.
Key Teachings from Bhagavad Gita 2.47
-
Perform your duty sincerely.
-
Focus on effort rather than outcome.
-
Avoid attachment to success or failure.
-
Never become lazy or inactive.
-
Find peace through selfless action.
Related Bhagavad Gita Verses
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 19
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 66
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 contains one of the most transformative teachings in spiritual literature. Lord Krishna teaches Arjuna that true freedom comes from performing one's duty wholeheartedly while remaining detached from the results.
This timeless wisdom encourages us to focus on effort, responsibility, and excellence rather than becoming consumed by success or failure. By practicing Karma Yoga, we can work with greater peace, confidence, and purpose while maintaining inner balance in every situation.
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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