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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 Meaning in Hindi and English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 08 June, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 is one of the most famous and widely quoted verses in the entire Gita. In this powerful teaching, Lord Krishna explains the principle of Karma Yoga—performing one's duty without attachment to the results. He teaches Arjuna that he has the right to perform his actions, but not to control or claim ownership over the outcomes.

This verse offers timeless wisdom on work, success, failure, detachment, responsibility, and inner peace. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.

Bhagavad Gita 2.47 : Meaning and Importance

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 is important because:

It introduces the foundation of Karma Yoga.
It teaches action without attachment.
It removes anxiety about results.
It encourages focus on effort rather than outcomes.

The verse reflects:

Duty
Detachment
Discipline
Inner peace

This teaching becomes revolutionary because:

Krishna shifts Arjuna's attention from results to responsibility.

Most people worry about:

Success or failure
Rewards or recognition
Future outcomes

Krishna teaches:

Focus on your actions. Leave the results to the Divine.

Sanskrit Shlok

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥ ४७ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Karmanye vadhikaraste Ma phaleshu kadachana Ma karma-phala-hetur bhur Ma te sango'stv akarmani

English Transliteration

karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣhu kadāchana mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi

Hindi Meaning

तुम्हारा अधिकार केवल कर्म करने में है, उसके फलों में कभी नहीं। इसलिए कर्मों के फल का कारण मत बनो और न ही कर्म न करने में आसक्त हो।

English Meaning

“You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results, and never become attached to inaction.”

Word-by-Word Meaning

Sanskrit Word	Meaning
कर्मणि (Karmani)	In action
एव (Eva)	Only
अधिकारः (Adhikarah)	Right
ते (Te)	Your
मा (Ma)	Never
फलेषु (Phaleshu)	In the fruits/results
कदाचन (Kadachana)	At any time
कर्मफल (Karma-phala)	Fruits of action
हेतु (Hetu)	Cause
भूः (Bhuh)	Become
सङ्गः (Sangah)	Attachment
अकर्मणि (Akarmani)	Inaction

Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47

In the previous verses, Krishna taught:

Equanimity in success and failure.
The value of wisdom over ritualism.
The importance of spiritual understanding.

Now Krishna presents one of the central teachings of the Gita:

Perform your duty without attachment to results.

Arjuna's fear comes from worrying about:

The consequences of war
Victory or defeat
Future outcomes

Krishna explains:

Results are not entirely under human control.
Effort is within our control.
Therefore, focus on effort.

This becomes the foundation of Karma Yoga.

Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 2.47

This verse teaches:

We control our actions, not the outcomes.

Many factors influence results:

Circumstances
Other people's actions
Time
Destiny
Divine will

However:

We control our effort.
We control our intentions.
We control our commitment.

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 reminds us:

Work sincerely.
Let go of excessive expectations.
Do not allow fear of failure to stop action.

Krishna also gives two important warnings:

Do not be attached to results.

And:

Do not use detachment as an excuse for laziness.

True Karma Yoga lies between these extremes.

Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 2.47

Spiritually, this verse teaches:

Selfless action purifies the mind.

When actions are performed:

Without ego
Without selfish attachment
As an offering to God

Then the mind becomes peaceful.

Krishna explains:

Attachment creates anxiety.
Detachment creates freedom.
Selfless action leads to spiritual growth.

This verse symbolizes:

Freedom through disciplined action.

Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 2.47

Great Leaders Focus on Process, Not Just Results

Successful leaders understand:

Outcomes cannot always be controlled.
Effort and preparation can be controlled.

Krishna teaches:

Focus on excellence in action.
Do not become obsessed with outcomes.
Continue acting even during uncertainty.

In modern life:

Entrepreneurs focus on building value.
Athletes focus on training.
Students focus on learning.

The best results often come when attention is placed on the process.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 is highly relevant today.

People often experience:

Stress about results
Fear of failure
Anxiety about the future
Pressure to succeed

This verse teaches:

Focus on what you can control.
Accept what you cannot control.
Give your best effort.
Let results unfold naturally.

In today's world:

Peace comes when effort matters more than outcome.

Life Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47

1. Focus on Effort, Not Outcome

Your effort is within your control.

2. Avoid Attachment to Results

Excessive expectations create anxiety.

3. Never Choose Inaction

Detachment is not laziness; it is responsible action without anxiety.

4. Perform Every Duty With Excellence

Commit fully to the process and let success follow naturally.

Famous Quote from This Verse

You control your effort, not the outcome. Give your best and release the rest.

FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47

Q1.What does Bhagavad Gita 2.47 teach?

Ans: The verse teaches Karma Yoga—performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

Q2.What is the main message of Bhagavad Gita 2.47?

Ans: Focus on your actions and responsibilities rather than becoming attached to outcomes.

Q3.Does this verse mean results do not matter?

Ans: No. Krishna teaches that results matter, but they should not become the source of anxiety or attachment.

Q4.Why is Bhagavad Gita 2.47 so famous?

Ans: Because it provides a practical solution for stress, fear of failure, and attachment to success.

Q5.How is Bhagavad Gita 2.47 relevant today?

Ans: It helps people manage pressure, improve focus, increase productivity, and achieve inner peace while pursuing goals.

Key Teachings from Bhagavad Gita 2.47

Perform your duty sincerely.
Focus on effort rather than outcome.
Avoid attachment to success or failure.
Never become lazy or inactive.
Find peace through selfless action.

Related Bhagavad Gita Verses

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 48
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 19
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 66

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47 contains one of the most transformative teachings in spiritual literature. Lord Krishna teaches Arjuna that true freedom comes from performing one's duty wholeheartedly while remaining detached from the results.

This timeless wisdom encourages us to focus on effort, responsibility, and excellence rather than becoming consumed by success or failure. By practicing Karma Yoga, we can work with greater peace, confidence, and purpose while maintaining inner balance in every situation.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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