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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 Meaning in Hindi and English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 28 May, 2026 | Views
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 describes Arjuna’s growing emotional despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. In this verse, Arjuna tells Lord Krishna that he sees bad omens everywhere and no longer desires victory, kingdom, or happiness because the war will destroy his own family and loved ones.
This verse highlights emotional conflict, hopelessness, fear of destruction, and the realization that material success loses value when relationships and peace are at risk. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.
Bhagavad Gita 1.31 : Meaning and Importance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 is important because Arjuna begins questioning the purpose of war, victory, and worldly success.
The verse reflects:
-
Emotional exhaustion
-
Fear and negativity
-
Loss of motivation
-
Detachment from material desires
This moment becomes deeply significant because:
Arjuna realizes that success achieved through destruction and suffering cannot bring true happiness.
His thoughts shift from:
-
Winning the war
to -
Understanding the consequences of war
This verse marks the beginning of Arjuna’s deeper moral and spiritual questioning.
Sanskrit Shlok
निमित्तानि च पश्यामि विपरीतानि केशव ।न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे ॥ ३१ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
Nimittani cha pashyami viparitani Keshava Na cha shreyo anupashyami hatva svajanam ahave
English Transliteration
nimittāni ca paśyāmi viparītāni keśava na ca śreyo ’nupaśyāmi hatvā sva-janam āhave
Hindi Meaning
हे केशव! मैं अशुभ संकेत देख रहा हूँ और अपने स्वजनों को युद्ध में मारकर कोई कल्याण नहीं देखता।
English Meaning
“O Keshava, I see only bad omens, and I do not foresee any good from killing my own relatives in this battle.”
Word-by-Word Meaning
|
Sanskrit Word |
Meaning |
|
निमित्तानि (Nimittani) |
Omens / Signs |
|
च (Cha) |
And |
|
पश्यामि (Pashyami) |
I see |
|
विपरीतानि (Viparitani) |
Unfavorable / Bad |
|
केशव (Keshava) |
O Krishna |
|
न (Na) |
Not |
|
च (Cha) |
And |
|
श्रेयः (Shreyah) |
Good / Welfare |
|
अनुपश्यामि (Anupashyami) |
I foresee |
|
हत्वा (Hatva) |
Killing |
|
स्वजनम् (Svajanam) |
Own relatives |
|
आहवे (Ahave) |
In battle |
Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31
After becoming emotionally disturbed, Arjuna now begins losing all interest in the war.
He feels:
-
Fearful
-
Hopeless
-
Emotionally broken
At this moment:
Arjuna no longer sees victory as meaningful.
He realizes:
-
War will destroy families
-
Loved ones will die
-
Happiness gained after such destruction will feel empty
This emotional realization pushes Arjuna deeper into sorrow and confusion.
Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 1.31
This verse teaches:
Material success loses value when peace, relationships, and morality are destroyed.
Arjuna understands that:
-
Winning externally may still create inner suffering
-
Success without emotional peace cannot bring happiness
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 reminds us:
-
Actions have consequences
-
Emotional and moral costs matter
-
True success includes peace and righteousness
This verse also teaches:
Fear and emotional attachment can cloud judgment during difficult situations.
Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 1.31
Wise Decisions Consider Long-Term Consequences
Arjuna begins thinking beyond temporary victory.
This teaches:
-
Leaders must think about human impact
-
Success should not come through destruction
-
Ethical thinking is essential
In modern life:
-
Businesses must balance profit with ethics
-
Leaders should consider social consequences
-
Families should prioritize peace over ego
True leadership values:
-
Humanity
-
Responsibility
-
Long-term welfare
Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 1.31
Spiritually, this verse teaches:
Inner peace is more valuable than material victory.
Arjuna’s sorrow arises because:
-
His attachment creates emotional pain
-
His conscience questions the purpose of violence
The Bhagavad Gita gradually teaches:
-
Dharma must guide action
-
Wisdom removes confusion
-
Spiritual clarity brings peace
This verse symbolizes:
The human search for meaningful and righteous action.
Modern-Day Relevance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 remains highly relevant today.
People often:
-
Chase success without peace
-
Ignore emotional consequences
-
Feel empty after achieving material goals
This verse teaches:
-
Success should align with values
-
Mental peace is essential
-
Relationships matter more than ego
-
Ethical choices create lasting happiness
Life Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31
1. Success Without Peace Feels Empty
Achievements lose meaning when gained through suffering and destruction.
2. Emotional Awareness Improves Decisions
Thinking deeply about consequences creates wiser choices.
3. Ethics Matter More Than Victory
True success includes humanity, compassion, and righteousness.
Famous Quote from This Verse
Victory without peace and righteousness can never bring true happiness.
FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31
Q1.Why did Arjuna see bad omens in Bhagavad Gita 1.31?
Ans: Arjuna felt emotionally disturbed and believed the war would lead to destruction, sorrow, and suffering.
Q2.What lesson does Bhagavad Gita 1.31 teach?
Ans: The verse teaches ethical thinking, emotional awareness, peace, and the importance of righteous action.
Q3.Why is this verse important?
Ans: This verse shows Arjuna questioning the value of victory achieved through violence and destruction.
Q4.What does “Viparitani Nimittani” mean?
Ans: It means unfavorable signs or bad omens.
Q5.How is Bhagavad Gita 1.31 relevant today?
Ans: The verse teaches modern lessons about mental peace, ethical success, emotional balance, and meaningful living.
Related Bhagavad Gita Verses
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 32
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 beautifully captures Arjuna’s realization that victory gained through destruction and suffering cannot bring true happiness.
This timeless verse reminds us that peace, ethics, and relationships are more valuable than material success or ego-driven achievements. It teaches the importance of thoughtful decisions, emotional awareness, and righteous living.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 31 describes Arjuna’s growing emotional despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. In this verse, Arjuna tells Lord Krishna that he sees bad omens everywhere and no longer desires victory, kingdom, or happiness because the war will destroy his own family and loved ones.
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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