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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36 Meaning in Hindi and English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 28 May, 2026 | Views
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36 continues Arjuna’s emotional and moral conflict on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. In this verse, Arjuna says that killing the sons of Dhritarashtra would bring sin upon them, even if the Kauravas are aggressors. He believes that destroying his own relatives can never lead to true happiness.
This verse highlights morality, sin, compassion, family values, and the inner struggle between duty and emotional attachment. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.
Bhagavad Gita 1.36 : Meaning and Importance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36 is important because Arjuna begins thinking about:
-
Sin and morality
-
Consequences of violence
-
The emotional cost of war
-
The destruction of family relationships
The verse reflects:
-
Compassion
-
Ethical confusion
-
Fear of wrongdoing
-
Emotional pain
This moment becomes deeply significant because:
Arjuna believes that victory achieved through killing family members can never bring peace or happiness.
His thoughts shift from:
-
Winning the battle
to -
The moral consequences of war
Sanskrit Shlok
निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान्नः का प्रीतिः स्याज्जनार्दन ।
पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिनः ॥ ३६ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
Nihatya Dhartarashtran nah ka pritih syaj Janardana
Papam eva ashrayed asman hatvaitan atatayinah
English Transliteration
nihatya dhārtarāṣṭrān naḥ kā prītiḥ syāj janārdana
pāpam evāśrayed asmān hatvaitān ātatāyinaḥ
Hindi Meaning
हे जनार्दन! धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्रों को मारकर हमें क्या प्रसन्नता मिलेगी? इन आततायियों को मारने पर भी हमें पाप ही लगेगा।
English Meaning
“O Janardana, what pleasure will we gain by killing the sons of Dhritarashtra? Sin alone will come upon us if we kill these aggressors.”
Word-by-Word Meaning
|
Sanskrit Word |
Meaning |
|
निहत्य (Nihatya) |
Killing |
|
धार्तराष्ट्रान् (Dhartarashtran) |
Sons of Dhritarashtra |
|
नः (Nah) |
For us |
|
का (Ka) |
What |
|
प्रीतिः (Pritih) |
Happiness / Pleasure |
|
स्यात् (Syat) |
Would be |
|
जनार्दन (Janardana) |
O Krishna |
|
पापम् (Papam) |
Sin |
|
एव (Eva) |
Certainly |
|
आश्रयेत् (Ashrayet) |
Will come upon |
|
अस्मान् (Asman) |
Us |
|
हत्वा (Hatva) |
By killing |
|
एतान् (Etan) |
These |
|
आततायिनः (Atatayinah) |
Aggressors |
Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36
Arjuna’s sorrow now turns into moral fear.
Even though the Kauravas had committed injustice, Arjuna still feels:
-
Killing them would be sinful
-
War would destroy family bonds
-
Violence cannot bring lasting peace
At this moment:
Arjuna’s compassion becomes stronger than his warrior duty.
He worries:
-
The emotional pain of war
-
The moral burden of killing relatives
-
The destruction of family harmony
This verse shows Arjuna’s growing confusion between:
-
Dharma as a warrior
and -
Compassion as a human being
Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 1.36
This verse teaches:
Actions should always be examined through morality and conscience.
Arjuna believes:
-
Violence creates suffering
-
Wrong actions bring negative consequences
-
Happiness cannot arise from destruction
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36 reminds us:
-
Ethics matter in decision-making
-
Emotional awareness affects judgment
-
Human life should be valued
This verse also teaches:
Compassion without clarity can sometimes create confusion during difficult responsibilities.
Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 1.36
Ethical Leadership Requires Moral Awareness
Arjuna carefully considers the consequences of his actions.
This teaches:
-
Leaders should think beyond personal gain
-
Decisions must consider morality
-
Power without ethics creates suffering
In modern life:
-
Businesses should act responsibly
-
Leaders should avoid harmful decisions
-
Humanity must guide ambition
True leadership includes:
-
Ethics
-
Compassion
-
Responsibility
Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 1.36
Spiritually, this verse teaches:
Fear of wrongdoing arises from moral consciousness.
Arjuna’s concern reflects:
-
Awareness of karma
-
Fear of sinful actions
-
Emotional attachment to family
The Bhagavad Gita later explains:
-
Dharma must guide action
-
Selfless duty removes confusion
-
Spiritual wisdom brings clarity
This verse symbolizes:
The human struggle to choose rightly during emotionally difficult situations.
Modern-Day Relevance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 36 remains highly relevant today.
People often:
-
Struggle with ethical decisions
-
Feel guilty about difficult choices
-
Face conflicts between emotions and responsibility
This verse teaches:
-
Morality matters
-
Decisions should consider long-term consequences
-
Compass
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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