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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 15 Meaning in Hindi & English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 01 July, 2026 | Views
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 15 is one of the most encouraging verses in Akshara Brahma Yoga (The Yoga of the Imperishable Absolute). After explaining that those who constantly remember Him attain the Supreme Lord, Krishna now describes the glorious result of reaching Him.
Lord Krishna assures Arjuna that those who attain His eternal abode never have to return to this temporary world of birth, death, and suffering. Having reached the Supreme, the soul becomes free from the endless cycle of material existence and experiences everlasting peace.
This verse offers hope and purpose to every spiritual seeker. It reminds us that the goal of human life is not merely temporary success or worldly pleasure but attaining the eternal presence of the Supreme Lord.
The central teaching of this verse is:
Attaining Krishna frees the soul forever from the cycle of birth, death, and suffering.
Bhagavad Gita 8.15 – Attaining Krishna Ends the Cycle of Birth and Death
Lord Krishna declares:
"Having attained Me, the great souls do not take birth again in this temporary world filled with suffering, because they have reached the highest perfection."
This verse reveals the ultimate reward of sincere devotion.
Krishna explains that His divine abode is beyond:
-
Birth.
-
Death.
-
Old age.
-
Disease.
-
Material suffering.
-
Repeated rebirth.
The soul that reaches Him experiences eternal peace and divine bliss.
The essence of this verse is:
The greatest achievement in life is attaining the eternal shelter of the Supreme Lord.
Bhagavad Gita 8.15 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration
Sanskrit Shlok
मामुपेत्य पुनर्जन्म दुःखालयमशाश्वतम् । नाप्नुवन्ति महात्मानः संसिद्धिं परमां गताः ॥ १५ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
Mam Upetya Punar Janma Duhkhalayam Ashashvatam Napnuvanti Mahatmanah Samsiddhim Paramam Gatah
English Transliteration
mām upetya punar janma duḥkhālayam aśāśvatam nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṁsiddhiṁ paramāṁ gatāḥ
Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)
|
Sanskrit Word |
Hindi Meaning |
English Meaning |
|
माम् (Mam) |
मुझे |
Me |
|
उपेत्य (Upetya) |
प्राप्त करके |
Having attained |
|
पुनः (Punah) |
फिर |
Again |
|
जन्म (Janma) |
जन्म |
Birth |
|
दुःखालयम् (Duhkhalayam) |
दुःख का घर |
Abode of Suffering |
|
अशाश्वतम् (Ashashvatam) |
अस्थायी |
Temporary |
|
न (Na) |
नहीं |
Not |
|
आप्नुवन्ति (Apnuvanti) |
प्राप्त करते |
Attain |
|
महात्मानः (Mahatmanah) |
महान आत्माएँ |
Great Souls |
|
संसिद्धिम् (Samsiddhim) |
पूर्ण सिद्धि |
Supreme Perfection |
|
परमाम् (Paramam) |
सर्वोच्च |
Supreme |
|
गताः (Gatah) |
प्राप्त कर चुके |
Having attained |
Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)
Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)
जो महात्मा मुझे प्राप्त कर लेते हैं, वे इस दुःखमय और नश्वर संसार में पुनः जन्म नहीं लेते, क्योंकि वे परम सिद्धि को प्राप्त हो चुके होते हैं।
English Meaning
Having attained Me, the great souls do not return to this temporary world, which is full of suffering, because they have achieved the highest perfection.
Deep Insights & Philosophical Context
1. Krishna Describes the Ultimate Destination
Throughout Chapter 8, Krishna explains the importance of remembering Him at all times.
Now He reveals the result of that remembrance.
The destination is not merely a better future life.
It is complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
For the devotee who reaches Krishna, there is no return to material existence.
2. Why Is the Material World Called "Duhkhalayam"?
Krishna uses the phrase:
"Duhkhalayam Ashashvatam."
This means:
"A temporary place filled with suffering."
This does not mean that life has no joy.
The Bhagavad Gita acknowledges that life includes:
-
Love.
-
Beauty.
-
Success.
-
Friendship.
-
Family.
-
Happiness.
However, all material experiences are temporary.
Every person eventually faces:
-
Old age.
-
Illness.
-
Separation.
-
Loss.
-
Death.
Krishna reminds us that lasting happiness cannot be found in temporary things alone.
3. The Meaning of "Ashashvatam"
Everything in the material world changes.
Our bodies change.
Circumstances change.
Relationships change.
Even the greatest civilizations eventually fade.
Krishna encourages us to seek the Eternal rather than placing complete dependence on the temporary.
4. Who Are the Mahatmas?
Krishna says:
"Mahatmanah."
Great souls are not defined by wealth, fame, or social status.
A Mahatma is one who:
-
Loves God sincerely.
-
Lives with compassion.
-
Practices humility.
-
Serves others.
-
Seeks truth.
-
Lives according to Dharma.
Such souls naturally move toward the Supreme Lord.
5. What Is "Parama Samsiddhi"?
Krishna describes liberation as:
"Samsiddhim Paramam."
The highest perfection.
This perfection is not worldly success.
It is:
-
Eternal peace.
-
Freedom from rebirth.
-
Complete realization of one's relationship with God.
-
Everlasting spiritual joy.
Nothing greater can be achieved.
6. Liberation Is Not Escaping Life
Some misunderstand liberation as rejecting the world.
Krishna teaches something deeper.
We are not asked to hate life.
We are encouraged to live wisely within it.
By performing our duties with devotion and remembering Krishna, we gradually rise above attachment while continuing to serve society with love.
7. Hope for Every Devotee
Perhaps the most comforting part of this verse is Krishna's assurance.
The path to liberation is open to anyone who sincerely seeks Him.
No matter one's background, education, or past mistakes, wholehearted devotion leads toward the Supreme.
This message makes the Bhagavad Gita timeless and universal.
Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 8.15
1. Seek Lasting Happiness
Temporary pleasures cannot satisfy the soul forever.
Modern Takeaway
Balance material success with spiritual growth.
2. Live with Eternal Perspective
Life becomes meaningful when viewed beyond temporary circumstances.
Modern Takeaway
Focus on developing character, faith, and compassion rather than only external achievements.
3. Practice Daily Devotion
Every prayer strengthens your relationship with God.
Modern Takeaway
Remember Krishna regularly through prayer, meditation, and gratitude.
4. Do Not Fear Death
The soul's journey continues beyond the body.
Modern Takeaway
Live each day with purpose, kindness, and spiritual awareness.
Modern-Day Relevance
Modern society often encourages people to pursue wealth, recognition, and endless achievement.
While these goals can improve life, they cannot remove suffering entirely.
Stress, uncertainty, illness, and loss remain part of human experience.
Krishna reminds us that true security comes not from external success but from establishing an eternal relationship with the Supreme Lord.
A spiritually centered life brings peace even in changing circumstances because its foundation is unchanging.
Practical Example
Imagine building a house on sand.
It may appear beautiful, but shifting ground eventually weakens its foundation.
Now imagine building on solid rock.
The structure remains strong despite storms.
Similarly, a life built only on temporary achievements becomes unstable when circumstances change.
A life centered on Krishna rests upon an eternal foundation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 8.15?
Ans: Krishna teaches that those who attain Him never return to the temporary world of birth and death because they have reached the highest spiritual perfection.
Q2. Why does Krishna call the world "Duhkhalayam"?
Ans: Because material life inevitably includes suffering, change, old age, illness, and death, even though it also contains moments of happiness.
Q3. Who are the Mahatmas?
Ans: Mahatmas are great souls devoted to God who live with humility, compassion, wisdom, and righteousness.
Q4. What is the "Supreme Perfection"?
Ans: It is liberation from the cycle of birth and death and eternal union with the Supreme Lord.
Q5. How can we apply this verse today?
Ans: By remembering Krishna daily, living according to Dharma, practicing devotion, serving others, and seeking eternal values above temporary pleasures.
Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 8.15
Strengthen Your Relationship with God
Spend time each day in prayer, meditation, or chanting.
Live with Gratitude
Appreciate temporary blessings without becoming overly attached to them.
Serve Others Selflessly
Compassion purifies the heart and brings us closer to Krishna.
Remember Your Eternal Nature
Regularly reflect that the soul is eternal, even though the body is temporary.
Ask Yourself
-
Am I investing only in temporary success or also in eternal growth?
-
What attachments prevent my spiritual progress?
-
How can I remember Krishna more consistently?
-
Am I living in a way that reflects compassion, humility, and faith?
Related Verses to Explore Next
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 14 – Constant remembrance makes Krishna easy to attain.
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 16 – Even the highest heavenly planets are temporary.
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 20 – The soul is eternal and never dies.
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 6 – Krishna's eternal abode.
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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 66 – Surrender completely to the Supreme Lord.
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 8 Verse 15 offers one of Lord Krishna's most hopeful promises. He assures us that those who attain Him never return to the temporary world of birth, death, and suffering. Instead, they reach the highest perfection—eternal union with the Supreme Lord.
This verse does not ask us to reject the world but to understand its temporary nature. By living with devotion, performing our duties selflessly, and remembering Krishna throughout our lives, we gradually prepare ourselves for an everlasting spiritual destination.
Krishna reminds us that while material achievements have their place, the greatest success is realizing our eternal relationship with Him. When the soul finds its true home in the Divine, all fear, sorrow, and uncertainty come to an end.
The timeless lesson of this verse is:
"The world is temporary, but your relationship with Krishna is eternal. Live with devotion today, and you will attain the everlasting peace that never fades."
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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