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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 27 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 30 June, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 27 explains one of the fundamental reasons why human beings fail to recognize their true spiritual nature. After revealing His omniscience in the previous verse, Lord Krishna now explains why ordinary people remain trapped in ignorance and material existence.

Krishna teaches that every living being is born into the world under the influence of dualities such as pleasure and pain, success and failure, attraction and aversion. These opposing experiences create delusion (Moha), causing people to forget their eternal relationship with the Supreme Lord.

This verse reminds us that life's external circumstances constantly change, but spiritual wisdom helps us rise above these dualities and attain lasting peace.

Bhagavad Gita 7.27 – How Desire and Duality Create Delusion

Lord Krishna explains:

Every person is born under the influence of material nature.
Attraction (desire) and aversion (hatred) create inner conflict.
These dualities give rise to illusion and confusion.
Delusion causes people to forget their spiritual identity.
Freedom comes through devotion, self-control, and spiritual wisdom.

The essence of this verse is that lasting happiness is found not by chasing temporary pleasures or avoiding pain, but by rising above the dualities of life through devotion to God.

Bhagavad Gita 7.27 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

इच्छाद्वेषसमुत्थेन द्वन्द्वमोहेन भारत । सर्वभूतानि सम्मोहं सर्गे यान्ति परन्तप ॥ २७ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Ichchha-Dvesha-Samutthena Dvandva-Mohena Bharata Sarva-Bhutani Sammoham Sarge Yanti Parantapa

English Transliteration

icchā-dveṣa-samutthena

dvandva-mohena bhārata

sarva-bhūtāni sammoham

sarge yānti parantapa

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
इच्छा (Ichchha)	इच्छा	Desire
द्वेष (Dvesha)	द्वेष	Hatred, Aversion
समुत्थेन (Samutthena)	उत्पन्न	Arising from
द्वन्द्व (Dvandva)	द्वैत, विरोधी स्थितियाँ	Dualities
मोहेन (Mohena)	मोह से	Through delusion
भारत (Bharata)	हे भरतवंशी	O Bharata
सर्वभूतानि (Sarva-Bhutani)	सभी जीव	All living beings
सम्मोहम् (Sammoham)	पूर्ण भ्रम	Complete delusion
सर्गे (Sarge)	जन्म लेते समय	At birth
यान्ति (Yanti)	प्रवेश करते हैं	Enter
परन्तप (Parantapa)	हे शत्रुओं का दमन करने वाले	O conqueror of enemies

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

हे भरतवंशी अर्जुन! इच्छा और द्वेष से उत्पन्न द्वन्द्व रूपी मोह के कारण सभी जीव जन्म लेते ही भ्रम में पड़ जाते हैं।

English Meaning

O Arjuna, descendant of Bharata, all living beings are born into delusion because of the dualities arising from desire and aversion.

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Understanding Desire and Aversion

Krishna identifies two powerful forces that shape human life:

Ichchha (Desire) – wanting what pleases us.
Dvesha (Aversion) – rejecting what causes discomfort.

These natural tendencies influence our thoughts, emotions, and decisions.

When uncontrolled, they keep the mind constantly disturbed.

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that true freedom comes not from eliminating all desires but from mastering them through spiritual wisdom.

2. What Are Dualities (Dvandva)?

Life constantly presents pairs of opposites:

Pleasure and pain.
Success and failure.
Praise and criticism.
Gain and loss.
Heat and cold.
Victory and defeat.

Most people allow these changing experiences to determine their happiness.

Krishna teaches that lasting peace comes when we remain balanced regardless of external circumstances.

3. How Delusion Begins

The verse explains that desire and aversion produce Moha (delusion).

Delusion causes us to:

Forget our spiritual identity.
Believe temporary pleasures are permanent.
Chase endless material satisfaction.
Fear inevitable changes.

Instead of seeing ourselves as eternal souls, we become completely absorbed in temporary experiences.

4. Why Everyone Is Affected

Krishna says:

"Sarva-Bhutani."

"All living beings."

Every human being enters life influenced by material nature.

No one is completely free from attraction and aversion at birth.

However, spiritual practice gradually purifies the mind and helps us rise above these limitations.

5. The Path Beyond Duality

The Bhagavad Gita repeatedly teaches that spiritual maturity means developing equanimity.

A spiritually wise person remains peaceful during:

Success.
Failure.
Happiness.
Difficulty.

This does not mean becoming emotionless.

Rather, it means remaining inwardly connected to Krishna regardless of changing circumstances.

6. Devotion Removes Delusion

The solution Krishna offers is not suppression but transformation.

Through:

Bhakti (devotion).
Selfless service.
Meditation.
Spiritual wisdom.
Constant remembrance of God.

The mind gradually becomes peaceful, and the illusion created by desire and hatred begins to disappear.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 7.27

1. Observe Your Desires

Not every desire leads to lasting happiness.

Modern Takeaway:

Before pursuing something, ask whether it contributes to your long-term well-being.

2. Don't Let Circumstances Control Your Peace

Life constantly changes.

Modern Takeaway:

Develop emotional balance instead of depending entirely on external success.

3. Practice Inner Awareness

Notice how attraction and aversion influence your decisions.

Modern Takeaway:

Respond thoughtfully instead of reacting impulsively.

4. Stay Connected to God

Devotion provides stability during life's ups and downs.

Modern Takeaway:

Remember Krishna daily through prayer, meditation, or reading the Bhagavad Gita.

Modern-Day Relevance

Modern life constantly encourages comparison and desire.

People often believe:

"I'll be happy when I earn more."
"I'll succeed only if others approve of me."
"My worth depends on my achievements."

This mindset creates endless cycles of attachment and disappointment.

Krishna reminds us that external circumstances will always change.

Real peace comes from cultivating inner stability through spiritual wisdom and devotion.

When our happiness depends on God rather than changing situations, life becomes more balanced and meaningful.

Practical Example

Imagine standing on the seashore.

The waves constantly rise and fall.

If you stand in the water, every wave pushes you in a different direction.

But if you stand firmly on solid ground, the waves continue without disturbing your balance.

Similarly, desires and disappointments will always arise.

Spiritual wisdom provides the stable foundation that allows us to remain peaceful despite life's changing circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 7.27?

Ans: Krishna teaches that desire and aversion create the dualities of material life, causing all living beings to fall into illusion and forget their true spiritual nature.

Q.2 What are "Ichchha" and "Dvesha"?

Ans: Ichchha means desire or attachment, while Dvesha means aversion or hatred. Together they disturb the mind and create delusion.

Q.3 What does "Dvandva" mean?

Ans: Dvandva refers to the pairs of opposites experienced in life, such as pleasure and pain, success and failure, gain and loss.

Q.4 How can we overcome these dualities?

Ans: Through devotion to Krishna, spiritual wisdom, meditation, self-control, and cultivating equanimity in all circumstances.

Q.5 How is this verse relevant today?

Ans: It teaches us not to let temporary emotions, desires, or external situations determine our happiness, but to develop lasting inner peace through spiritual practice.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 7.27

Observe Your Reactions

Notice how desire and dislike influence your daily decisions.

Practice Gratitude

Focus on blessings rather than constant comparison.

Read the Bhagavad Gita Daily

Strengthen your spiritual understanding one verse at a time.

Cultivate Inner Balance

Remain calm during both success and failure.

Ask Yourself

What desires most influence my life today?
Do I allow external events to control my peace?
How can I respond more calmly to life's challenges?
What spiritual practice helps me remain connected to Krishna?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 14 – Tolerating pleasure and pain.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 48 – The Yoga of equanimity.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 26 – Krishna knows all beings across time.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 28 – Freedom from sin through righteous actions.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 12 Verse 13–15 – The qualities of a true devotee.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 7 Verse 27 explains why human beings often struggle to recognize their true spiritual nature. Lord Krishna teaches that desire and aversion create the dualities of material life, leading to confusion, attachment, and forgetfulness of God.

Yet this verse also offers hope. Through devotion, self-awareness, spiritual wisdom, and steady remembrance of Krishna, we can rise above these changing circumstances and experience lasting peace.

The timeless lesson of this verse is:

"When we rise above the dualities of desire and aversion, the illusion of material life fades, and the light of spiritual wisdom begins to shine."

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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