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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 Meaning in Hindi and English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 30 May, 2026 | Views
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 is traditionally considered the concluding moment of Arjuna’s grief before Lord Krishna begins His divine teachings. Arjuna, overwhelmed by sorrow and confusion, lays down his weapons and refuses to fight, symbolizing the collapse of ego and the beginning of spiritual surrender.
This verse highlights emotional struggle, surrender, self-reflection, compassion, and the need for spiritual wisdom during times of confusion. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.
Bhagavad Gita 1.47 : Meaning and Importance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 is deeply important because:
-
Arjuna reaches complete emotional surrender
-
His mental confusion becomes visible
-
The stage is set for Lord Krishna’s divine guidance
The verse reflects:
-
Human vulnerability
-
Emotional exhaustion
-
Inner conflict
-
Readiness for spiritual awakening
This moment becomes deeply meaningful because:
Arjuna’s sorrow transforms into the starting point of wisdom and self-realization.
He realizes:
-
Emotions alone cannot solve life’s deepest problems
-
Guidance is necessary during confusion
-
Spiritual wisdom is greater than emotional attachment
Bhagavad Gita 1.47 : The Beginning of Spiritual Awakening
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 represents:
-
The end of Arjuna’s emotional breakdown
-
The beginning of Krishna’s teachings
-
A shift from confusion toward wisdom
This verse teaches:
Sometimes life breaks our certainty so that higher understanding can enter.
Arjuna’s silence symbolizes:
-
Humility
-
Acceptance of confusion
-
Readiness to learn
Sanskrit Shlok
एवमुक्त्वार्जुनः सङ्ख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् । विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ॥ ४७ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
Evam uktvarjunah sankhye rathopastha upavishat Visrijya sasharam chapam shoka samvigna manasah
English Transliteration
evam uktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśhat visṛijya sa-śharaṁ chāpaṁ śhoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ
Hindi Meaning
इस प्रकार कहकर शोक से व्याकुल मन वाले अर्जुन ने बाण सहित धनुष को त्याग दिया और रथ में बैठ गए।
English Meaning
“Having spoken thus, Arjuna cast aside his bow and arrows and sat down on the chariot, his mind overwhelmed with grief.”
Word-by-Word Meaning
|
Sanskrit Word |
Meaning |
|
एवम् (Evam) |
Thus |
|
उक्त्वा (Uktva) |
Having spoken |
|
अर्जुनः (Arjunah) |
Arjuna |
|
सङ्ख्ये (Sankhye) |
On the battlefield |
|
रथोपस्थे (Rathopasthe) |
On the chariot |
|
उपाविशत् (Upavishat) |
Sat down |
|
विसृज्य (Visrijya) |
Putting aside |
|
सशरम् (Sasharam) |
Along with arrows |
|
चापम् (Chapam) |
Bow |
|
शोक (Shoka) |
Grief |
|
संविग्न (Samvigna) |
Disturbed |
|
मानसः (Manasah) |
Mind |
Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47
Arjuna has now completely surrendered to his emotional pain.
After seeing:
-
Teachers
-
Relatives
-
Friends
-
Loved ones
standing on the battlefield, he:
-
Loses confidence
-
Becomes mentally disturbed
-
Refuses to fight
At this moment:
Arjuna realizes that worldly knowledge alone cannot solve his inner conflict.
This verse marks:
-
The completion of “Arjuna Vishada Yoga”
-
The beginning of spiritual inquiry
-
The turning point of the Bhagavad Gita
Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 1.47
This verse teaches:
True wisdom often begins when pride, certainty, and ego collapse.
Arjuna’s grief represents:
-
Human confusion
-
Emotional attachment
-
Fear of consequences
-
Inner struggle
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 reminds us:
-
Emotional pain can become a path to growth
-
Surrender opens the door to wisdom
-
Self-awareness is the beginning of transformation
This verse also teaches:
Spiritual awakening often begins during life’s most difficult moments.
Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 1.47
Strong Leaders Accept Their Limitations
Arjuna was a great warrior, yet he openly accepted his confusion.
This teaches:
-
Seeking guidance is a sign of wisdom
-
Emotional honesty creates growth
-
Great leaders remain humble during crises
In modern life:
-
Stress and confusion affect everyone
-
Asking for help is strength, not weakness
-
Clarity comes through reflection and wisdom
True leadership includes:
-
Humility
-
Self-awareness
-
Openness to learning
Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 1.47
Spiritually, this verse teaches:
Surrender is the first step toward inner transformation.
Arjuna’s silence and surrender symbolize:
-
Letting go of ego
-
Accepting confusion
-
Becoming ready for divine wisdom
The Bhagavad Gita later explains:
-
The soul is eternal
-
Dharma must guide action
-
Attachment creates suffering
-
Wisdom brings peace
This verse symbolizes:
The moment when a seeker becomes ready to receive spiritual truth.
Modern-Day Relevance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 remains deeply relevant today.
Modern life often brings:
-
Stress
-
Anxiety
-
Emotional confusion
-
Difficult responsibilities
This verse teaches:
-
It is okay to feel emotionally overwhelmed
-
Inner clarity comes through reflection and wisdom
-
Difficult moments can lead to personal growth
-
Spiritual understanding brings stability and peace
Life Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47
1. Emotional Pain Can Lead to Growth
Challenges often become opportunities for transformation.
2. Seeking Wisdom Is Important
Guidance and self-reflection help overcome confusion.
3. Surrender Opens the Door to Clarity
Accepting limitations allows true learning and growth to begin.
Famous Quote from This Verse
The moment we surrender our confusion becomes the beginning of wisdom.
FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47
Q1.What happens in Bhagavad Gita 1.47?
Ans: Arjuna becomes overwhelmed with grief, drops his bow and arrows, and sits down on the chariot refusing to fight.
Q2.Why is Bhagavad Gita 1.47 important?
Ans: This verse marks the end of Arjuna’s emotional collapse and the beginning of Lord Krishna’s spiritual teachings.
Q3.What lesson does Bhagavad Gita 1.47 teach?
Ans: The verse teaches surrender, emotional awareness, humility, and the importance of seeking wisdom during difficult times.
Q4.What is the meaning of “Shoka Samvigna Manasah”?
Ans: It means “a mind overwhelmed by grief and sorrow.”
Q5.How is Bhagavad Gita 1.47 relevant today?
Ans: The verse teaches modern lessons about emotional balance, self-awareness, stress management, and spiritual growth.
Related Bhagavad Gita Verses
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 11
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47 beautifully concludes Arjuna’s emotional struggle and prepares the path for Lord Krishna’s divine wisdom.
This timeless verse reminds us that moments of confusion, grief, and emotional weakness can become powerful turning points toward self-discovery, spiritual awakening, and inner peace. It teaches that surrendering ego and seeking wisdom are the first steps toward true transformation.
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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