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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 Meaning in Hindi and English
By Lakshay Sharma | On 30 May, 2026 | Views
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 continues Arjuna’s emotional struggle as he explains to Lord Krishna why he does not wish to fight against his respected teachers and elders. Arjuna says that it would be better to live by begging than to kill great souls like Bhishma and Dronacharya for worldly pleasures and kingdom.
This verse highlights respect, morality, compassion, detachment from material gain, and the conflict between duty and emotional attachment. Let us understand Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 in Sanskrit, Hinglish, Hindi, and English with deep meaning and life lessons.
Bhagavad Gita 2.5 : Meaning and Importance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 is important because:
-
Arjuna values morality above material success
-
He refuses to gain victory through violence against respected elders
-
The verse highlights the temporary nature of worldly pleasures
The verse reflects:
-
Compassion
-
Humility
-
Respect for teachers
-
Moral sensitivity
This moment becomes deeply meaningful because:
Arjuna believes that wealth and power gained through sinful actions can never bring true happiness.
He feels:
-
Killing his gurus would destroy his peace of mind
-
Material comfort is meaningless without righteousness
-
Spiritual values are greater than worldly gains
Sanskrit Shlok
गुरूनहत्वा हि महानुभावान् श्रेयो भोक्तुं भैक्ष्यमपीह लोके ।हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैव भुञ्जीय भोगान्रुधिरप्रदिग्धान् ॥ ५ ॥
Shlok in Hinglish
Gurun ahatva hi mahanubhavānShreyo bhoktum bhaikshyam apiha loke Hatvartha kāmāns tu gurun ihaiva Bhunjīya bhogān rudhira pradigdhān
English Transliteration
gurūn ahatvā hi mahānubhāvān śhreyo bhoktuṁ bhaikṣhyam apīha loke hatvārtha-kāmāṁs tu gurūn ihaiva bhuñjīya bhogān rudhira-pradigdhān
Hindi Meaning
इन महानुभाव गुरुजनों को मारे बिना इस संसार में भिक्षा मांगकर जीवन बिताना अधिक श्रेष्ठ है। क्योंकि यदि हम इन्हें मारकर राज्य और सुख प्राप्त करें, तो वे भोग उनके रक्त से सने हुए होंगे।
English Meaning
“It is better to live in this world by begging than to kill these noble teachers. If we kill them for worldly pleasure and wealth, then all those enjoyments will be stained with their blood.”
Word-by-Word Meaning
|
Sanskrit Word |
Meaning |
|
गुरून् (Gurun) |
Teachers / elders |
|
अहत्वा (Ahatva) |
Without killing |
|
महानुभावान् (Mahanubhavan) |
Great souls |
|
श्रेयः (Shreyah) |
Better |
|
भोक्तुम् (Bhoktum) |
To enjoy |
|
भैक्ष्यम् (Bhaikshyam) |
Begging |
|
अपि (Api) |
Even |
|
लोके (Loke) |
In this world |
|
हत्वा (Hatva) |
By killing |
|
अर्थ (Artha) |
Wealth |
|
कामान् (Kaman) |
Pleasures |
|
भुञ्जीय (Bhunjīya) |
Enjoy |
|
रुधिर (Rudhira) |
Blood |
|
प्रदिग्धान् (Pradigdhan) |
Stained |
Context of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5
After Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to rise above weakness, Arjuna continues explaining his emotional pain.
He sees:
-
Bhishma and Dronacharya as honorable gurus
-
War as a source of sin and sorrow
-
Material success as meaningless if achieved through violence
At this moment:
Arjuna believes spiritual and moral values are greater than kingdom, pleasure, or wealth.
He feels:
-
Deep respect toward his teachers
-
Guilt at the thought of fighting them
-
Emotional attachment overpowering his duty
This verse reflects:
Arjuna’s compassionate but confused state of mind.
Deep Meaning of Bhagavad Gita 2.5
This verse teaches:
Success gained through unethical actions cannot bring true peace or happiness.
Arjuna understands:
-
Material pleasures are temporary
-
Moral integrity is more valuable than wealth
-
Violence against respected people creates inner suffering
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 reminds us:
-
Ethics matter more than temporary success
-
Respect and gratitude should never be forgotten
-
Spiritual peace is greater than material gain
This verse also teaches:
Human beings must consider the moral consequences of their actions, not just the rewards.
Leadership Lesson from Bhagavad Gita 2.5
True Leaders Value Ethics Above Profit
Arjuna refuses to accept victory achieved through actions he considers immoral.
This teaches:
-
Leaders should prioritize integrity
-
Success without ethics creates suffering
-
Long-term peace matters more than short-term gain
In modern life:
-
Businesses should avoid unethical practices
-
Relationships should not be sacrificed for ambition
-
Decisions should align with values and conscience
True leadership includes:
-
Morality
-
Responsibility
-
Respect for others
Spiritual Insight from Bhagavad Gita 2.5
Spiritually, this verse teaches:
Attachment to worldly gains creates confusion and sorrow.
Arjuna’s thoughts reveal:
-
Desire to avoid sinful action
-
Respect for Dharma
-
Emotional attachment to relationships
The Bhagavad Gita later explains:
-
The soul is eternal
-
Duty must be understood spiritually
-
Attachment clouds wisdom
This verse symbolizes:
The human struggle between worldly desire and moral conscience.
Modern-Day Relevance
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 remains deeply relevant today.
Modern society often faces:
-
Ethical conflicts
-
Pressure for material success
-
Situations where ambition harms relationships
This verse teaches:
-
Integrity is more important than wealth
-
Ethical living creates peace of mind
-
Respect and humanity should guide decisions
-
Success without morality brings regret
Life Lesson from Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5
1. Ethics Matter More Than Wealth
True happiness cannot come from unethical actions.
2. Respect Should Never Be Forgotten
Teachers, mentors, and elders deserve gratitude and honor.
3. Inner Peace Is Greater Than Material Success
A clear conscience is more valuable than temporary pleasure.
Famous Quote from This Verse
Wealth gained at the cost of morality can never bring lasting peace.
FAQs About Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5
Q1.What does Bhagavad Gita 2.5 teach?
Ans: The verse teaches ethics, compassion, respect for teachers, and the importance of morality over material gain.
Q2.Why did Arjuna prefer begging over fighting?
Ans: Arjuna believed that killing his respected teachers for kingdom and pleasure would be sinful and dishonorable.
Q3.What does “Rudhira Pradigdhan” mean?
Ans: It means “stained with blood,” symbolizing guilt attached to unethical gains.
Q4.Why is Bhagavad Gita 2.5 important?
Ans: This verse highlights Arjuna’s moral dilemma and the conflict between duty and emotional attachment.
Q5.How is Bhagavad Gita 2.5 relevant today?
Ans: The verse teaches modern lessons about ethical leadership, integrity, respect, and responsible decision-making.
Related Bhagavad Gita Verses
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 6
-
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 47
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 5 beautifully expresses Arjuna’s belief that morality and inner peace are more valuable than wealth, pleasure, or power gained through unethical actions.
This timeless verse reminds us that true success must be guided by ethics, compassion, and respect for others. It teaches that lasting happiness comes not from material gain, but from living with integrity, gratitude, and righteousness.
Lakshay Sharma
I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.
Harishyam Arts | Jaipur
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