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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 4 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 23 June, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 4 continues Lord Krishna's teachings on Dhyana Yoga (The Yoga of Meditation). In Verse 3, Krishna explained that selfless action is the path for beginners, while inner tranquility becomes the means for those established in yoga.

Now, Krishna describes the characteristics of a person who has become firmly established in yoga. Such a person is no longer attached to sense pleasures, external objects, or selfish actions. Having gained mastery over desires and attachments, the yogi experiences inner contentment and mental stability.

This verse teaches that true spiritual advancement is measured not by external appearance but by the state of one's mind. Freedom from attachment is the sign of a mature yogi.

Bhagavad Gita 6.4 – The Characteristics of One Established in Yoga

Krishna explains:

A true yogi is free from attachment to sense objects.
He is not dependent on worldly pleasures for happiness.
He has overcome selfish motivations behind actions.
Such detachment indicates spiritual maturity.

The verse reveals the inner state of a person who has become firmly established on the path of yoga.

Bhagavad Gita 6.4 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते । सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी योगारूढस्तदोच्यते ॥ ४ ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Yada hi nendriyartheshu Na karmasv anushajjate Sarva-sankalpa-sannyasi Yogarudhas tadocyate

English Transliteration

yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasv anuṣajjate Sarva-saṅkalpa-sannyāsī yogārūḍhas tadocyate

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
यदा (Yada)	जब	When
हि (Hi)	निश्चय ही	Indeed
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
इन्द्रियार्थेषु (Indriyartheshu)	इन्द्रिय विषयों में	In sense objects
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
कर्मसु (Karmasu)	कर्मों में	In actions
अनुषज्जते (Anushajjate)	आसक्त होता है	Becomes attached
सर्व (Sarva)	सभी	All
संकल्प (Sankalpa)	इच्छाएँ, मानसिक कामनाएँ	Desires, selfish intentions
संन्यासी (Sannyasi)	त्याग करने वाला	Renouncer
योगारूढः (Yogarudhah)	योग में स्थित व्यक्ति	One established in yoga
तदा (Tada)	तब	Then
उच्यते (Uchyate)	कहा जाता है	Is said to be

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

जब मनुष्य इन्द्रिय विषयों और कर्मों में आसक्त नहीं रहता तथा सभी स्वार्थपूर्ण संकल्पों का त्याग कर देता है, तब उसे योग में स्थित अर्थात योगारूढ़ कहा जाता है।

English Meaning

When a person is no longer attached to sense objects or to actions motivated by selfish desires, and has renounced all personal ambitions, then he is said to be established in yoga.

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Who Is a Yogarudha?

The key term in this verse is:

Yogarudha

Meaning:

One who has ascended to the platform of yoga.

This is not merely someone who practices yoga occasionally.

Rather, it refers to a person whose:

Mind is disciplined.
Desires are controlled.
Attachments are reduced.
Inner peace has become natural.

Such a person has reached spiritual maturity.

2. Freedom from Sense Objects

Krishna says:

"Na Indriyartheshu"

The yogi is not attached to:

Pleasure
Luxury
Recognition
Sensory enjoyment

This does not mean hatred of the world.

Instead, it means:

Freedom from Dependence

The yogi can enjoy life's blessings without becoming controlled by them.

3. Freedom from Attachment to Action

Krishna also says:

"Na Karmasu Anushajjate"

This does not mean stopping all work.

Instead, it means:

No ego-driven activity.
No obsession with success.
No selfish motivation.

The yogi performs actions when necessary but remains inwardly detached.

4. Renouncing All Sankalpas

Krishna further describes the advanced yogi as:

Sarva-Sankalpa-Sannyasi

One who has renounced selfish mental projections and personal ambitions.

Examples include:

"I must have this."
"I cannot be happy without success."
"My worth depends on achievement."

Such thoughts bind the mind.

The yogi gradually releases these attachments and discovers inner freedom.

5. Detachment Is Not Indifference

A common misunderstanding is that detachment means becoming cold or inactive.

Krishna teaches something different.

True Detachment Means:

Acting wisely.
Caring deeply.
Serving sincerely.
Remaining inwardly balanced.

The yogi participates fully in life without becoming emotionally enslaved by it.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 6.4

1. Happiness Should Not Depend on Circumstances

External conditions constantly change.

Modern Takeaway: Build inner stability instead of relying solely on external success.

2. Observe Your Attachments

Many worries arise from attachment.

Modern Takeaway: Notice what you feel you "must have" to be happy.

3. Work Without Ego

Achievement is valuable, but ego creates suffering.

Modern Takeaway: Focus on excellence rather than recognition.

4. Practice Inner Independence

Freedom comes when happiness is no longer controlled by external events.

Modern Takeaway: Develop self-awareness and emotional resilience.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita 6.4 is especially relevant in today's achievement-oriented society.

People often become attached to:

Career success
Social status
Wealth
Relationships
Public approval

As a result, they experience:

Anxiety
Fear of failure
Comparison
Emotional instability

Krishna offers a different path.

Participate Fully in Life

Work, serve, and pursue goals.

Avoid Emotional Dependence

Do not make your happiness dependent on outcomes.

Cultivate Inner Stability

Develop a mind that remains peaceful regardless of changing circumstances.

Find Lasting Contentment

True fulfillment comes from within.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 6.4?

Ans: Krishna teaches that a person established in yoga is free from attachment to sense pleasures, selfish actions, and personal ambitions.

Q.2 What does "Yogarudha" mean?

Ans: Yogarudha refers to one who has become firmly established in yoga and spiritual discipline.

Q.3 Does this verse teach abandoning action?

Ans: No. Krishna teaches freedom from attachment to action, not abandonment of action itself.

Q.4 What is meant by "Sarva-Sankalpa-Sannyasi"?

Ans: It refers to a person who has renounced selfish desires, ambitions, and mental attachments.

Q.5 How can this verse help modern people?

Ans: It encourages emotional balance, freedom from excessive attachment, and the cultivation of lasting inner peace.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 6.4

Identify Attachments

Notice the people, possessions, or achievements that strongly affect your peace of mind.

Practice Mindful Action

Perform duties sincerely without excessive concern about results.

Simplify Desires

Reduce unnecessary cravings and expectations.

Reflect Daily

Ask yourself:

What am I attached to?
Can I remain peaceful if circumstances change?
Is my happiness coming from within or from external conditions?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 3: The stages of spiritual advancement.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 71: Peace comes from freedom from desires.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5, Verse 22: The temporary nature of sense pleasures.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 4 describes the qualities of a person who has become established in yoga. Lord Krishna teaches that such a yogi is free from attachment to sense objects, selfish actions, and personal ambitions.

This freedom does not require abandoning life. Instead, it involves participating fully in the world while remaining inwardly detached and emotionally balanced.

The verse reminds us that true spiritual progress is measured not by external appearances but by inner freedom.

Krishna's timeless message is:

When attachment fades and inner contentment arises, the mind becomes steady, and true yoga begins to blossom within.

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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