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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 40 Meaning in Hindi & English

By Lakshay Sharma | On 29 June, 2026 | Views

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 40 marks the beginning of Lord Krishna's reassuring response to Arjuna's concern about the fate of an unsuccessful yogi.

In the previous verses (6.37–39), Arjuna expressed a deep fear: What happens to a sincere spiritual seeker who starts the path of Yoga but fails to attain perfection? Does such a person lose both worldly and spiritual success?

In Verse 40, Krishna immediately removes Arjuna's anxiety with one of the most encouraging declarations in the Bhagavad Gita.

Krishna assures Arjuna that no sincere effort on the spiritual path is ever wasted. A person who strives for self-realization never meets destruction, either in this life or the next.

This verse offers hope, confidence, and divine assurance to every spiritual seeker.

Bhagavad Gita 6.40 – No Spiritual Effort Is Ever Lost

Krishna answers:

No sincere spiritual effort is wasted.
An unsuccessful yogi never faces destruction.
Good actions always produce positive results.
Spiritual progress continues beyond one lifetime.
Divine justice protects every sincere seeker.
No one who follows the path of righteousness meets an unfortunate end.

The essence of this verse is Krishna's promise that every step taken toward spiritual growth has eternal value.

Bhagavad Gita 6.40 – Sanskrit Shlok & Transliteration

Sanskrit Shlok

श्रीभगवानुवाच पार्थ नैवेह नामुत्र विनाशस्तस्य विद्यते । न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति ॥ ४० ॥

Shlok in Hinglish

Shri Bhagavan Uvacha Partha Naiveha Namutra Vinashas Tasya VidyateNa Hi Kalyanakrit Kashchid Durgatim Tata Gacchati

English Transliteration

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

pārtha naiveha nāmutra

vināśas tasya vidyate na hi kalyāṇa-kṛt kaścid durgatiṁ tāta gacchati

Word-by-Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit Word	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
श्रीभगवानुवाच (Shri Bhagavan Uvacha)	भगवान ने कहा	The Lord said
पार्थ (Partha)	हे अर्जुन	O Arjuna
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
एव (Eva)	निश्चित रूप से	Certainly
इह (Iha)	इस लोक में	In this world
न (Na)	नहीं	Not
अमुत्र (Amutra)	परलोक में	In the next world
विनाशः (Vinashah)	विनाश	Destruction
तस्य (Tasya)	उसका	Of him
विद्यते (Vidyate)	होता है	Exists
न हि (Na Hi)	क्योंकि नहीं	Indeed not
कल्याणकृत् (Kalyanakrit)	शुभ कर्म करने वाला	One who does good
कश्चित् (Kashchit)	कोई भी	Anyone
दुर्गतिम् (Durgatim)	बुरी गति	Misfortune
तात (Tata)	प्रिय पुत्र	Dear one
गच्छति (Gacchati)	प्राप्त करता है	Attains

Verse Meaning (अनुवाद)

Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अनुवाद)

श्री भगवान ने कहा: हे पार्थ! ऐसे व्यक्ति का न तो इस लोक में और न ही परलोक में विनाश होता है। क्योंकि हे प्रिय अर्जुन, शुभ कर्म करने वाला कोई भी व्यक्ति कभी दुर्गति को प्राप्त नहीं होता।

English Meaning

The Supreme Lord said: O Arjuna, there is no destruction for such a person, either in this world or in the next. One who performs righteous and auspicious actions never comes to grief or misfortune.

Deep Insights & Philosophical Context

1. Krishna's Immediate Reassurance

Notice how Krishna responds.

He does not delay.

He does not leave Arjuna in uncertainty.

Immediately He says:

"There is no destruction for such a person."

This direct assurance demonstrates Krishna's compassion toward sincere seekers.

2. The Law of Spiritual Progress

Unlike material achievements, spiritual growth is never lost.

Material success may disappear:

Wealth can be lost.
Status can change.
Possessions can vanish.

But spiritual advancement becomes a permanent asset of the soul.

Every prayer, meditation, act of devotion, and sincere effort contributes to eternal progress.

3. Meaning of "Kalyanakrit"

The word:

"Kalyanakrit"

means:

"One who performs good, noble, and spiritually uplifting actions."

Krishna emphasizes that anyone sincerely striving toward goodness and truth is protected by divine law.

Such efforts never go unnoticed.

4. Divine Justice Is Perfect

Many people fear:

"What if my efforts fail?"
"What if I sacrifice but never succeed?"
"What if life is unfair?"

Krishna teaches that divine justice operates beyond our limited perception.

Nothing valuable is ever lost.

Every sincere action creates lasting benefit.

5. Spiritual Success Extends Beyond Death

Krishna's statement:

"Neither in this world nor the next"

reveals an important spiritual principle.

The soul continues its journey beyond physical death.

The progress made in one life becomes the foundation for future growth.

This understanding removes fear and encourages perseverance.

6. One of the Most Hopeful Verses in the Gita

This verse is often regarded as one of the most comforting teachings in the Bhagavad Gita.

Krishna assures humanity that:

Goodness is never wasted.
Spiritual effort is never wasted.
Sincere seekers are never abandoned.
Divine grace supports every step toward truth.

Life Lessons from Bhagavad Gita 6.40

1. Never Fear Meaningful Effort

Good actions always produce value, even if results are delayed.

Modern Takeaway:

Focus on sincere effort rather than immediate success.

2. Trust Long-Term Growth

Not every achievement becomes visible instantly.

Modern Takeaway:

Patience is essential for lasting success.

3. Continue Your Spiritual Practice

Even small acts of devotion matter.

Modern Takeaway:

Consistency is more important than perfection.

4. Believe in Divine Justice

Life may appear unfair in the short term.

Modern Takeaway:

Trust that sincere actions ultimately bear positive fruit.

Modern-Day Relevance

Bhagavad Gita 6.40 speaks directly to modern concerns.

People often wonder:

What if my business fails?
What if I don't achieve my goals?
What if my hard work goes unnoticed?
What if my sacrifices are wasted?

Krishna's answer remains timeless:

No sincere effort is ever wasted.

Every lesson learned, every skill developed, every noble action performed contributes to future growth.

Practical Example

Imagine a student preparing for a competitive examination.

Despite years of effort, they may not achieve the desired result immediately.

From a worldly perspective, it may seem like failure.

However:

Knowledge was gained.
Discipline was developed.
Character was strengthened.

Similarly, Krishna teaches that spiritual effort always creates lasting progress, even when immediate success is not visible.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1 What is the main teaching of Bhagavad Gita 6.40?

Ans: Krishna assures Arjuna that no sincere spiritual effort is ever lost and that a person who performs righteous actions never meets destruction or misfortune.

Q.2 What does "Kalyanakrit" mean?

Ans: It refers to a person who performs noble, virtuous, and spiritually beneficial actions.

Q.3 Does Krishna say spiritual progress continues after death?

Ans: Yes. Krishna explains that spiritual advancement remains with the soul and is never destroyed.

Q.4 Why is this verse considered encouraging?

Ans: Because it removes the fear that sincere efforts toward self-improvement and spirituality may be wasted.

Q.5 How can modern readers apply this verse?

Ans: By trusting that every sincere effort toward growth, learning, goodness, and spirituality creates lasting benefits.

Practical Applications of Bhagavad Gita 6.40

Stay Consistent

Small daily efforts eventually create great results.

Focus on Growth

Measure progress by learning, not only by outcomes.

Do Good Without Fear

Every noble action has value.

Trust Divine Timing

Results often appear later than expected.

Ask Yourself

Do I give up too quickly when results are delayed?
Am I focused on effort or only outcomes?
What meaningful action can I continue today?
Do I trust that sincere effort creates lasting growth?

Related Verses to Explore Next

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 40 – No loss occurs on the path of Dharma.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 37 – Arjuna's question about the unsuccessful yogi.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 38 – The metaphor of the fragmented cloud.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 39 – Arjuna seeks complete clarification.
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 41 – Krishna explains the future destiny of the unsuccessful yogi.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 40 contains one of Lord Krishna's most reassuring promises.

Responding to Arjuna's concern, Krishna declares that no sincere seeker ever faces destruction. Whether in this life or the next, spiritual effort is never wasted, and noble actions always produce positive results.

This timeless teaching encourages us to persevere through uncertainty, trust divine justice, and continue striving toward truth and self-improvement.

The eternal lesson of this verse is:

"No sincere effort toward goodness, growth, or God is ever lost."

Harishyam Arts

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Lakshay Sharma

I’m Lakshay Sharma, a writer with a deep passion for Hindu mythology, Vastu Shastra, and home interiors. I enjoy exploring the rich traditions of Hindu gods and goddesses, sharing insights into Vastu principles, and offering guidance on creating sacred spaces like Puja Mandirs. Through my writing, I aim to inspire harmony and spiritual well-being, blending traditional knowledge with modern perspectives.

Harishyam Arts | Jaipur

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